Question

[Atsushi Nakajima]

Cho x+y+z khác 0. Chứng minh rằng x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz/x+y+z≥0

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Minh Đăng]

Ta có: \(\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-yz-zx-3xy\right)}{x+y+z}\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> đpcm