mọi người giúp em 2 bài này với ạ, em cảm ơn nhiều <3
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Câu 10:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\\y\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{y+5}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-4}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{y+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{y+5}{y+5}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)}{x^2-4x+4}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}\)
=>A không phụ thuộc vào biến y
Khi x=1/2 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Câu 12:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2x}{x-3}+\dfrac{9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x+3\right)+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x+9-3x^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
b: Khi x=1 thì \(A=\dfrac{3}{1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy: Khi x=3 thì A không có giá trị
c: \(B=A\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}\)
\(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>\(B=\dfrac{3}{x^2-4x+5}< =\dfrac{3}{1}=3\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
vẽ lại mạch ta có RAM//RMN//RNB
đặt theo thứ tự 3 R là a,b,c
ta có a+b+c=1 (1)
điện trở tương đương \(\dfrac{1}{R_{td}}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{U}{R_{td}}=9.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\) với a,b,c>0
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho \(\dfrac{1}{a},\dfrac{1}{b},\dfrac{1}{c}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\ge\dfrac{3}{\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge81\Leftrightarrow I\ge81\) I min =81 ( úi dồi ôi O_o hơi to mà vẫn đúng đá nhỉ)
dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(2\right)\)
từ (1) (2) \(\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\Omega\right)\)
vậy ... (V LUN MẤT CẢ BUỔI TỐI R BÀI KHÓ QUÁ EM ĐANG ÔN HSG À )
Gọi vận tốc của ô tô là x
=>Vận tốc xe máy là x-10
Theo đề, ta có: 120/(x-10)-120/x=1
=>(120x-120x+1200)/x(x-10)=1
=>x^2-10x=1200
=>x^2-10x-1200=0
=>x=40
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-6}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{28}}{\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}}=\dfrac{-2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=-2+2=0\)
\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(9-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(6-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(6+\sqrt{3}\right)}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(3+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+6\right)}{\left(5\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+6\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{66-33\sqrt{3}}{33}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{78+39\sqrt{3}}{39}}=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-1\right)=-\sqrt{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{7-3\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{14}}{\sqrt{6-\sqrt{35}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-6\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-9-2\left(5-7\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4-2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{2}\)
\(=0\)
nSO3=8/80=0,1(mol)
pthh: SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4
nH2SO4=nSO3=0,1(mol) => mH2SO4(tạo sau)= 0,1.98=9,8(g)
mH2SO4(tổng)= 100.9,8% + 9,8=19,6(g)
mddH2SO4(sau)=8+100=108(g)
=>C%ddH2SO4(sau)= (19,6/108).100=18,148%
\(X=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\)
\(X=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(X=\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(X=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{x}-4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(X=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(X=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{x+2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\left(đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(S=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}{1-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(S=\dfrac{\left(x+3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
(đến đoạn này thì trong ngoặc ko tách ra đc nữa nên mik nghĩ là đến đây là xong, nếu sai thì bn nói mik)
Câu 6:
Gọi kim loại đó là \(R\)
\(\rightarrow Oxit:R_2O_3\)
Giả sử dd \(H_2SO_4\) phản ứng \(a\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:R_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
\(\left(mol\right)\) \(\dfrac{a}{3}\) \(a\) \(\dfrac{a}{3}\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98a.100}{10}=980a\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{ddspu}=12,9\left(\%\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2R+288\right).\dfrac{a}{3}}{\left(2R+48\right).\dfrac{a}{3}+980a}.100=12,9\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2R+288\right)}{3}}{\dfrac{\left(2R+48\right)}{3}+980}.100=12,9\\ \Leftrightarrow R=56\left(Fe\right)\\ \rightarrow Oxit:Fe_2O_3\)
Câu 7:
\(a.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60.10\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Đặt \(C\%_{HCl}=a\left(\%\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{40a}{100.36,5}=\dfrac{4a}{365}\left(mol\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaCl}=5,85\%\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m_{NaCl}}{60+40}.100=5,85\Leftrightarrow m_{NaCl}=5,85\left(g\right)\Leftrightarrow n_{NaCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
(mol) 0,1 0,1 0,1
Lúc này ta có: \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{4a}{365}=0,1\Leftrightarrow a=9,125\left(\%\right)\)
Câu b làm tương tự!!!