tính nhanh 2/2x3 +2/3x4 +2/4x5 +2/5x6 +2/6x7
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Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2.6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}\)
= \(\frac{5}{14}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2-1}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+\frac{6-5}{5.6}+\frac{7-6}{6.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
Gọi phép tính là: \(A\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{2}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ A=\dfrac{18}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
Bài làm:
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)=2.\frac{4}{10}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{10}{2\cdot3}+\frac{10}{3\cdot4}+\frac{10}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{10}{8\cdot9}\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)=10\cdot\frac{7}{18}=\frac{35}{9}\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot\frac{7}{9}\)
\(=\frac{70}{9}\)