Tìm x:
\(\frac{2}{2\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot4}+\frac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)= \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)< 1
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 ( dpcm )
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\).
\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.3}\).
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{3.4}\).
...
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2016.2017}\).
\(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\).
Từ trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)= 1- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\)- \(\frac{1}{2017}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\)- \(\frac{1}{2018}\)= 1- \(\frac{1}{2018}\)< 1.
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1.
=> ĐPCM.
a, Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{4}=1-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{3}\)
=> \(\frac{6\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{12}=\frac{12}{12}-\frac{8\left(x-1\right)}{12}\)
=> \(6\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=12-8\left(x-1\right)\)
=> \(6x+6+3x-6=12-8x+8\)
=> \(17x=20\)
=> \(x=\frac{20}{17}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{5x-1}{6}+x=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(\frac{5x-1+6x}{6}=\frac{6-x}{4}\)
=> \(4\left(11x-1\right)=6\left(6-x\right)\)
=> \(44x-4-36+6x=0\)
=> \(\)\(50x=40\)
=> \(x=\frac{4}{5}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)
=> \(\frac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\frac{24}{12}\)
=> \(20\left(1-2x\right)+6x=9\left(x-5\right)-24\)
=> \(20-40x+6x-9x+45+24=0\)
=> \(43x=89\)
=> \(x=\frac{89}{43}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.5}\)+........+ \(\frac{2}{x+\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= 2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+..........+ \(\frac{1}{x+\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= 2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= 2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2008}{2010}\): 2
= ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2008}{2010}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{502}{1005}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{502}{1005}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\)= 2010
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 2010 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\)= 2009
Vậy \(x\)= 2009
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2010}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1004}{1005}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{502}{1005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{502}{1005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=>x+1=2010\)
\(=>x=2009\)
Vậy \(x=2009\)
\(x=\frac{1}{2}\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\sqrt{2}-1\Rightarrow2x+1=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1=2\Rightarrow4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(B=\left[x^3\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)-x\left(4x^2+4x-1\right)+4x^2+4x-1-1\right]^{2018}+2018\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^{2018}+2018=2019\)
để ý 1+1/x(x+2)=(x2+2x+1)/x(x+2)=(x+1)2/x(x+2)
+ 1+1/1.3=22/1.3 ;......
\(\frac{2}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3.4}\) + \(\frac{2}{4.5}\) + .......+ \(\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) ) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) ) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\) : 2
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2019}\)
<=> x + 1 = 2019 => x = 2018
vậy x = 2018
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy \(x=2018\)