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Ta có
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\) < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 - \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 - \(\frac{1}{2018}\)= \(\frac{2017}{2018}\)< 1
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1 ( dpcm )
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\).
\(\frac{1}{3^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2.3}\).
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{3.4}\).
...
\(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2016.2017}\).
\(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\).
Từ trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017.2018}\)= 1- \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2016}\)- \(\frac{1}{2017}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2017}\)- \(\frac{1}{2018}\)= 1- \(\frac{1}{2018}\)< 1.
=> \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4^2}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{2017^2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{2018^2}\)< 1.
=> ĐPCM.
\(\frac{2}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{2}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{2}{4.5}\)+........+ \(\frac{2}{x+\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= 2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2.3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3.4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4.5}\)+..........+ \(\frac{1}{x+\left(x+1\right)}\)= \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= 2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{3}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)- \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)- \(\frac{1}{5}\)+.........+ \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= 2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2008}{2010}\)
= ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2008}{2010}\): 2
= ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{2008}{2010}\). \(\frac{1}{2}\)
= ( \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)) = \(\frac{502}{1005}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{1}{2}\)- \(\frac{502}{1005}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)= \(\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\)= 2010
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 2010 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x\)= 2009
Vậy \(x\)= 2009
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+.....+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2008}{2010}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+.....+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{1004}{1005}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1004}{1005}:2\)
\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{502}{1005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{502}{1005}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(=>x+1=2010\)
\(=>x=2009\)
Vậy \(x=2009\)
Bài 1 :
\(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{9}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{9}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{9}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=1-\frac{9}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10.\left(2x+3\right)=19\Leftrightarrow2x+3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{19}{10}-3\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{11}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{11}{20}=-0,55\)
Bài 2 :
\(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{2016.2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2018}=\frac{504}{1009}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{2.1}+\frac{4}{1.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{5}{2.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+\frac{3}{11.14}+\frac{1}{14.15}+\frac{13}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{7-2}{2.7}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+\frac{14-11}{11.4}+\frac{15-14}{14.15}+\frac{28-15}{15.28}\)
\(\frac{A}{7}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{28}=\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=7.\frac{13}{28}\)
\(A=\frac{13}{4}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right).\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)....\left(1+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}.....\frac{4060225}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}....\frac{2015.2015}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4....2015}{1.2.3....2014}.\frac{2.3.4....2015}{3.4.5....2016}\)
\(=\frac{2015}{1}.\frac{2}{2016}\)
\(=2015.\frac{1}{1008}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015}{1008}=\frac{x}{1008}\Rightarrow x=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
\(\frac{2}{2.3}\) + \(\frac{2}{3.4}\) + \(\frac{2}{4.5}\) + .......+ \(\frac{2}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{3}\) - \(\frac{1}{4}\) + .......+ \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) ) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
2 . ( \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) ) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{2019}\) : 2
\(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\) = \(\frac{1}{2019}\)
<=> x + 1 = 2019 => x = 2018
vậy x = 2018
\(\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{2017}{4038}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy \(x=2018\)