\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2=81\)
Giải PT
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\(\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+1\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x^2+6x+9-8\right)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2\left[\left(x+3\right)^2-8\right]=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^4-8\left(x+3\right)^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+3\right)^2=-1\left(loai\right)\\\left(x+3\right)^2=9\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x+3\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3\\x+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy........
2. \(x\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=280\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+3=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+3\right)=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-9=280\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2=289\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=17\\t=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x+3=17\\x^2+5x+3=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-14=0\\x^2+5x+20=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\text{(vì }x^2+5x+20=\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{4}>0\forall x\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+7x-14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2 hoặc x = - 7
Vậy x = 2 hoặc x = -7.
3. \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+47x+60-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+46x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+6x^2+36x+10x+60=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+6\right)+6x\left(x+6\right)+10\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+6=0\text{(vì }x^2+6x+10=\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\text{)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
Vậy x = -6.
\(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+15\left[\left(x-3\right)^2+1\right]=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x-3\right)^2+15=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x-3\right)^2=-14\)
=> Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-15\left(x^2-6x+10\right)=1\)
Đặt : \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2=t\) thay vào pt ta được :
\(t^2-15\left(t+1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-15t-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-16\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
với : \(t=-1\) thì \(\left(x-3\right)^2=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow ptvonghiem\)
Với : \(t=16\) thì \(\left(x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\\-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(vay...\)
\(\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}=3\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^5}+\left(7x-19\right)\sqrt{2-x}\)
Điều kiện: \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x^2-6x-6\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le1-\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{3x^2-6x-6}}{\sqrt{2-x}}=3\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(7x-19\right)\) (điều kiện \(x\le\frac{5}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{109}}{6}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-6x-6}{2-x}=9x^4-30x^3-17x^2+70x+49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\left(3x^3-11x^2+4+13\right)=0\)
(Kết hợp với điều kiện ta suy ra)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x-1}=a;\sqrt{x-1}=b\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}-ab\right)=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\a=b+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(l\right)\)
TH2: \(a=b+2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=x-1+4+4\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4-4\sqrt{x-1}+1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-1=1\\2\sqrt{x-1}-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x-4=x^2-4\\x^2-5x-4=4-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5x=0\\2x^2-5x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{89}}{4}\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ - Với \(x\ge3\) pt trở thành:
\(x-1+3\left(x-3\right)=6\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Rightarrow x=4\)
- Với \(x\le1\) pt trở thành:
\(1-x+3\left(3-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
- Với \(1< x< 3\) pt trở thành:
\(x-1+3\left(3-x\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\Rightarrow x=1\) (loại)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2-6x-4}{x^2-4}=1\\\frac{x^2-6x-4}{x^2-4}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x-4=x^2-4\\x^2-6x-4=4-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-6x=0\\2x^2-6x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ - Với \(x\ge2\) pt trở thành:
\(x-1-2\left(x-2\right)=x^2-x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=6\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}\\x=-\sqrt{6}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x\le1\) pt trở thành:
\(1-x-2\left(2-x\right)=x^2-x-3\) làm tương tự
- Với \(1< x< 2\):
\(x-1-2\left(2-x\right)=x^2-x-3\)
\(\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x-3\right)^2=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-6x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=81\)
Đặt \(x^2-6x=t\), khi đó pt mang dạng:
\(t^2-2\left(t+9\right)=81\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-18=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-99=0\Leftrightarrow t^2+9t-11t-99=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+9\right)-11\left(t+9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+9=0\\t-11=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6x+9=0\\x^2-6x-11=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-6x+9=0\\x^2-2.x.3+9-20=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=20\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\sqrt{20}+3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\sqrt{5}+3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{3;2\sqrt{5}+3\right\}.\)
Bn làm sai gòi bn ơi