Chứng tỏ rằng
C =1/6 + 1/7 +1/8 + ...+1/19 + 1/20>1
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\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{14}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{5}{15}=1+\frac{5}{6}\)
Ta có :
1/6 < 1/5 , 1/7 < 1/5 , ... 1/19 < 1/5
=> 1/6 + 1/7 + ...+ 1/19 < 1/5 + 1/5 + ...+ 1/5
=> 1/6 + 1/7 + ...+ 1/19 < 1/5 . 14
=> 1/6 + 1/7 + ...+ 1/19 < 14/5 = 2 , 8
Ta có C=(1/6+1/7+...+1/10)+(1/11+1/12+...+1/20)>(1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10)+(1/20+1/20+...+1/20)
=1/2+1/2=1
vậy c>1