xy + y2z2 + z3x3 tại x = 1 : y = -1; z = 2
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1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a) \(xy\left(y-7\right)+7y\left(1+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-7xy+7y+7xy=xy^2+7y\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(=\left(-6\right).1^2+7.1=\left(-6\right)+7=1\)
b) \(xy-7x+y-7\)
\(=xy+y-7x-7=y\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)=\left(y-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(=\left(10-7\right)\left(9+1\right)=3.10=30\)
c) \(xy\left(y-2\right)+2x\left(1+x\right)\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(\left(-1\right).2\left(2-2\right)+2\left(-1\right)[1+\left(-1\right)]=0+0=0\)
\(1,=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\\ =\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\\ 2,=a^{10}-a+a^5-a^2+a^2+a+1\\ =a\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)+a^2\left(a^3-1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)\left(a^4+a^2+a\right)+1\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^5-a^4+a^3-a+1\right)\)
\(3,=a^8+a^7-a^7+a^6-a^6+a^5-a^5+a^4-a^4+a^3-a^3+a^2-a^2+a+1\\ =a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^5\left(a^2+a+1\right)+a^3\left(a^2+a+1\right)-a^2\left(a^2+a+1\right)+\left(a^2+a+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^5+a^3-a^2+1\right)\)
\(4,=a^8+a^7-a^6+a^6+1=a^6\left(a^2+a+1\right)-\left(a^3-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left[a^6-\left(a-1\right)\left(a^3+1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(a^6-a^4-a+a^3-1\right)\)
\(5,=\left(a^{16}+2a^8b^8+b^{16}\right)-a^8b^8=\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2-\left(a^4b^4\right)^2\\ =\left(a^4+b^4-a^4b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4+a^4b^4\right)\\ 6,=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+15\\ =\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-1\\ =\left(a^2+8a+10\right)\left(a^2+8a+12\right)\)
Câu 7 mình làm riêng nhé
\(7,=8x^3y^2+4x^2y^3+y^2z^3-y^3z^2+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(8x^3y^2+y^2z^3\right)+\left(4x^2y^3-y^3z^2\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =y^2\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2-2xz+z^2\right)+y^3\left(2x-z\right)\left(2x+z\right)+x^2z^2\left(2x+z\right)\\ =\left(2x+z\right)\left(4x^2y^2-2xyz+y^2z^2+2xy^3-2y^3z+x^2z^2\right)\)
Từ đây chịu thôi ;-;
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x+y=-p\\P=xy=q\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nên \(x;y\) là nghiệm của phương trình
\(X^2-SX+P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X^2+pX+q=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-p\pm\sqrt[]{p^2-4q}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{-p\mp\sqrt[]{p^2-4q}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
\(B=x\left(1+y\right)-y\left(xy-1\right)-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x+xy-xy^2+y-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=x+y+xy-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-x\right)+xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-p\left(1-x\right)+q\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow B=-p\left[\left(1-\dfrac{-p\pm\sqrt[]{p^2-4q}}{2}\right)\right]+q\)
Thay x = 1 y = -1 z = 2 ta có
1.(-1) + (-1)2.22 + 23 .13 = 1.(-1) + 1 .4 + 8 .1 = 11