Cho A= 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{4034}\); B = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{4033}\)
So sánh \(\dfrac{A}{B}\)với 1\(\dfrac{2017}{2018}\)
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\(\dfrac{a}{c+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{c+b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\dfrac{a+c+b}{c+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}-3\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=4034.\dfrac{1}{2}-3=2014\)
Guể?
\(\dfrac{1}{c+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)=\dfrac{4034}{2}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{a}{c+b}+1+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=2014\)
2:
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{100}\cdot\dfrac{101}{2}=\dfrac{-101}{200}< -\dfrac{100}{200}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1) Ta có
\(C=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
2) \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=A+3A\) \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow12A=3.4A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=12A+4A=\left(3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(=3-\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\) \(< 3\). Từ đó suy ra \(A< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
a) \(\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\times\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{12}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{0}{6}=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{4-2-1}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{99^2}+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\left(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
Mà ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)