Cho \(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{6}}{2},a\in\left(0;\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức: \(P=\cos\left(\alpha+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1-\sin\alpha\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)}\)
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Ta có:
a) \(\sin \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - \sqrt 3 + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)
b) \(\cos \left( {\alpha + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha .\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = - \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
c) \(\sin \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{3} - \cos \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{3} = \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} - \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} = \frac{{3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
d) \(\cos \left( {\alpha - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos \alpha \cos \frac{\pi }{6} + \sin \alpha \sin \frac{\pi }{6} = \left( { - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}} \right).\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} + \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 3 + \sqrt 6 }}{6}\)
\(A=\sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha+3\sin^2\alpha\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right).\)vì\(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^3=1^3=1\)
\(B=2\left(\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha\right)=2.1=2\)
\(C=\frac{-4\cos\alpha\sin\alpha}{\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}=-4\)
\(a,\sqrt{2}sin\left(\alpha+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\alpha sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\left(sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)-cos\alpha\\ =\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\cdot cos\alpha\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha+cos\alpha-cos\alpha\\ =sin\alpha\)
\(b,\left(cos\alpha+sin\alpha\right)^2-sin2\alpha\\ =cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha=2cos\alpha sin\alpha-2sin\alpha cos\alpha\\ =sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\\ =1\)
\(\left(sina-cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a-2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=-1\)
\(\left(sina+cosa\right)^2=2\Leftrightarrow sin^2a+cos^2a+2sina.cosa=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2a=2\Rightarrow sin2a=1\)
\(\frac{3\pi}{2}< a< 2\pi\Rightarrow cosa>0\Rightarrow cosa=\sqrt{1-sin^2a}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=cosa.cos\frac{\pi}{3}-sina.sin\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right).\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)=...\)
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