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\(=\dfrac{1}{2x1x3x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x2x3x3}+\dfrac{1}{2x3x3x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2x18x3x19}+\dfrac{1}{2x19x3x20}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2x3}x\left(\dfrac{1}{1x2}+\dfrac{1}{2x3}+\dfrac{1}{3x4}+...+\dfrac{1}{18x19}+\dfrac{1}{19x20}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(\dfrac{2-1}{1x2}+\dfrac{3-2}{2x3}+\dfrac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\dfrac{20-19}{19x20}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}x\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}x\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{19}{120}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{27}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}\left(x-\dfrac{11}{5}\right)=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{5}{12}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x-\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{11}{5}=\dfrac{27}{10}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(100-10\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=1.2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:2=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{206}{100}=\dfrac{125}{100}-\dfrac{206}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{81}{100}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
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`3/4 + 5/6 = 9/12 + 10/12 = 19/12`
`1/2 + 7/12 = 6/12 + 7/12 = 13/12`
`2/3 xx 3/4 = 2/4 = 1/2`
`7/4 : 2 = 7/4 xx 1/2 = 7/8`
\(a,\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{20}{24}=\dfrac{38}{24}=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{6}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2}{3}x\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)
\(d,\dfrac{7}{4}:2=\dfrac{7}{4}x\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1.2.4+2.4.8+4.8.16+8.16.32}{1.3.4+2.6.8+4.12.16+8.24.32}\)
\(=\dfrac{8.\left(1+8+4.16+16.32\right)}{12.\left(1+8+4.16+16.32\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Gọi tuổi hiện nay của con là x và tuổi hiện nay của bố là y.
Theo đề bài, ta có hệ phương trình sau:
1) x = (1/3)y
2) x - 12 = (1/9)(y - 12)
Giải hệ phương trình này, ta có:
x - 12 = (1/9)(y - 12)
9x - 108 = y - 12
9x - y = 96
Thay x = (1/3)y vào phương trình trên, ta có:
9(1/3)y - y = 96
3y - y = 96
2y = 96
y = 48
Thay y = 48 vào phương trình x = (1/3)y, ta có:
x = (1/3)(48)
x = 16
Vậy, tuổi hiện nay của con là 16 và tuổi hiện nay của bố là 48.
\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{11}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+\dfrac{2}{9\cdot11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{11}\\ =\dfrac{10}{11}\)