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Bài làm :
1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)
2) Ta có :
\(B=...\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3) Ta có :
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Xét :
\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:
A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)
vậy khi x=9 thì A =3
2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:
B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)
⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)
⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))
⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)
vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
a, Ta có : \(x=9\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\)
Thay vào biểu thức A ta được : \(A=\frac{2}{3-2}=2\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne4\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+4\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(A+B=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)hay
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{x}=3x\Leftrightarrow3x-2-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=3x-2\Leftrightarrow x=9x^2-12x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{9}\left(ktm\right);x=1\)( đk : \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\))
x2-4x-5=0
⇔x2-5x+x-5=0
⇔(x2+x)-(5x+5)=0
⇔x(x+1)-5(x+1)=0
⇔(x-5)(x+1)=0
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt x=5;x=-1
b, A=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
=\(\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)