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\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=abc\)
\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
Cô si:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+b}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{8}.\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{8}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)
Tương tự với 2 cục còn lại, công theo vế:
\(VT+\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{a+b+c}{4}\text{ }\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(a+b+c=abc\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=1\)
\(VT=\frac{x^2yz}{1+yz}+\frac{xy^2z}{1+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{1+xy}=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz+yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx+yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz+xy+zx}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2yz}{xy+yz}+\frac{x^2yz}{yz+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{xy+zx}+\frac{xy^2z}{yz+zx}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+yz}+\frac{xyz^2}{xy+zx}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x^2y}{x+y}+\frac{xy^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2z}{y+z}+\frac{yz^2}{y+z}+\frac{x^2z}{x+z}+\frac{xz^2}{x+z}\right)\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{c+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{ac+bc+c^2+ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{a^2+ab+ac+bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ab+b^2+bc+ac}{a+c}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{a+b}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a+c}\)
\(\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=2\left(a+b+c=1\right)\)
Khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
bạn dùng bđt AM-GM nào vậy bạn?