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Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=5k
2x^2+y^2+z^2=34
=>2*4k^2+9k^2+25k^2=34
=>42k^2=34
=>k^2=34/42=17/21
TH1: \(k=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
=>\(x=2\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};y=3\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};z=5\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
TH2: \(k=\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
=>\(x=-2\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};y=-3\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}};z=--5\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{21}}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2};\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) và \(x+y-z=10\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{8};\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) và \(x+y-z=10\)
AD tính chất DTS bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{y}{8}=\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{12+8-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{y}{8}=2\Rightarrow y=16\)
+) \(\dfrac{x}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=42\)
+) \(\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\)
Vậy \(x=42;y=16;z=30\)
c,\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\) và \(2x+3y-4z=34\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}\) và \(2x+3y-4z=34\)
AD tính chất DTS bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2x}{12}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{12+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
+) \(\dfrac{2x}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=12\)
+) \(\dfrac{3y}{45}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
+) \(\dfrac{4z}{40}=2\Rightarrow z=20\)
Vậy \(x=12;y=30;z=20\)
\(\)
\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\) và 2x + 3y - 4z = 34
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{x}{2}=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}\)
\(\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{y}{3}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{z}{2}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\) và 2x + 3y -4z = 34
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{2x+3y-4z}{12+45-40}=\frac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{6}=2\Rightarrow x=2.6=12\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=2.15=30\)
\(\frac{z}{10}=2\Rightarrow z=2.10=20\)
Vậy...
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-6}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{2.2-3.5+\left(-6\right)}=\frac{34}{-17}=-\frac{34}{17}=-2\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=-2\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right).2=-4\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=-2\Rightarrow y=\left(-2\right).5=-10\)
\(\frac{z}{-6}=-2\Rightarrow z=\left(-2\right).\left(-6\right)=12\)
Vậy x=-4 ; y=-10 và z=12
a) \(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{7}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{z}{7}=\frac{y}{6}\Rightarrow\frac{z-x}{7-\left(-4\right)}=\frac{12}{11}\)
\(\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow x=-\frac{48}{11}\)
\(\frac{z}{7}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow z=\frac{84}{11}\)
\(\frac{y}{6}=\frac{12}{11}\Rightarrow y=\frac{72}{11}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-6}\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{-6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{4}=\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{-6}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{4-15-6}=\frac{34}{-17}=-2\)
\(\frac{2x}{4}=-2\Rightarrow2x=-8\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(\frac{3y}{15}=-2\Rightarrow3y=-30\Rightarrow y=-10\)
\(\frac{z}{-6}=-2\Rightarrow z=12\)
Đặt x/2=y/3=z/5=k
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=5k
2x^2+y^2-z^2=34
=>2*4k^2+9k^2-25k^2=34
=>-8k^2=34
=>Loại