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Câu a :
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) .
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5x}{35}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5x-2y}{35-6}=\dfrac{87}{29}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=3\Rightarrow x=21\\\dfrac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ......................
Câu b :
Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{19}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x}{38}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{2x-y}{38-21}=\dfrac{34}{17}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{19}=2\Rightarrow x=38\\\dfrac{y}{21}=2\Rightarrow y=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....................
Làm mấy câu bạn kia chưa làm:v
\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{64}=\dfrac{z^3}{216}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2^3}=\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}=\dfrac{z^3}{6^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{4}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{z}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{4+16+36}=\dfrac{14}{56}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.4=1\Rightarrow x=\pm1\\y^2=\dfrac{1}{4}.16=4\Rightarrow y=\pm2\\z=\dfrac{1}{4}.36=9\Rightarrow z=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)
1) \(x:y:z=2:3:4\) ⇒ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\)
⇒ x=4;y=6;z=8
\(1,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{18}{9}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot2=4\\y=2\cdot3=6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\) Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{3y}{-9}=\dfrac{2z}{8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8-\left(-9\right)-8}=\dfrac{81}{9}=9\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot\left(-3\right)=-6\\z=2\cdot4=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3,4y=3z\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8};\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{8}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{9+6+8}=\dfrac{46}{23}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot9=18\\y=2\cdot6=12\\z=2\cdot8=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4,5x=3y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{10}=\dfrac{2x}{18}=\dfrac{3y}{45}=\dfrac{4z}{40}=\dfrac{2x+3y-4z}{18+45-40}=\dfrac{34}{23}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot9=\dfrac{306}{23}\\y=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot15=\dfrac{510}{23}\\z=\dfrac{34}{23}\cdot10=\dfrac{340}{23}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mình chỉ làm 1 phần thui nhé,lười lắm
x/2=y/3=>3x=2y
=>x=15:(3-2).2=30
y=30+15 =45
Answer:
1.
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\frac{x}{30}=3\frac{y}{60}=\frac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỷ số bằng nhau
\(2\frac{x}{30}+3\frac{y}{60}+\frac{z}{28}=\frac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\frac{x}{30}=3\Rightarrow x=45\)
\(\Rightarrow3\frac{y}{60}=3\Rightarrow y=60\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{28}=3\Rightarrow z=84\)
2.
Ta đặt: \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2k\)
\(\Rightarrow y=3k\)
\(\Rightarrow z=4k\)
\(\Rightarrow xyz=2k.3k.4k=24.k^3=648\)
\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\Rightarrow k=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=3\Rightarrow z=12\)
3.
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(4x=2z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\) và \(x+y+z=27\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+4}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=3\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{z}{4}=3\Rightarrow z=12\)
a,Áp sụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\\\Rightarrow x=-3.3=-9\\ \Rightarrow y=-3.5=-15\\ \Rightarrow z=-3.7=-21 \)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2z}{14}=\dfrac{3x-2z}{9-14}=\dfrac{15}{-5}=-3\) (Vì 3x-2z=15)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-3\\\dfrac{z}{7}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{2x}{10}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{10-9}=\dfrac{100}{1}=100\) (Vì 2x-3y=100)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{5}=100\\\dfrac{y}{3}=100\\\dfrac{z}{2}=100\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=500\\y=300\\z=200\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-5}=\dfrac{z}{-4}=\dfrac{3z}{-12}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{3z-2x}{\left(-12\right)-\left(-6\right)}=\dfrac{36}{-18}=-2\) (Vì 3z-2x=36)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-3}=-2\\\dfrac{y}{-5}=-2\\\dfrac{z}{-4}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36
Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6
\(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30
y=6.6=36
z=6.7=42
vậy x=30,y=36,z=42