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a. 5x + 3(x2 - x - 1)
= 5x + 3x2 - 3x - 3
= 3x2 + 5x - 3x - 3
= 3x2 + 2x - 3
b. (5 - x)(5 + x) - (2x - 1)2
25 - x2 - (4x2 - 4x + 1)
= 25 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x - 1
= 25 - 1 - x2 - 4x2 + 4x
= 24 - 5x2 + 4x
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\frac{x+1}{x-2}-\frac{x-1}{x+2}=\frac{2\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+x+2-\left(x^2-2x-x+2\right)=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-x^2+2x+x-2=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=2x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\frac{2x+1}{x-1}=\frac{5\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+x+1=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+1=5x^2-10x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-2x^2-10x-3x+5-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-13x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
3: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x-4\right)^2+16x\)
\(=x^3+125-x^3+8x^2-16x+16x\)
\(=8x^2+125\)
`(x+5)/(x^2-5x)-(x-5)/(2x^2+10x)=(x+25)/(2x^2-50)`
ĐK:`x ne 0,x ne 5,x ne -5`
Nhân 2 vế với `2x(x+5)(x-5)` ta có phương trình:
`2(x+5)(x+5)-(x-5)(x-5)=x(x+25)`
`<=>2(x^2+10x+25)-(x^2-10x+25)=x^2+25x`
`<=>x^2+30x+25=x^2+25x`
`<=>5x+25=0`
`<=>5x=-25`
`<=>x=-5(l)`
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{x+5}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
dkxd : x ≠ 0
x ≠ 5
x ≠ -5
MTC : 2x(x - 5)(x + 5)
Quy đồng mẫu thức hai vế của phương trình :
⇒ \(\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra : 2(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5)(x + 5) = x(x + 25)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2(x2 - 25) - (x2 - 25) = x2 + 25x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 - 50 - x2 + 25 - x2 - 25x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -25 - 25x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -25x = 25
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{25}{-25}=-1\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy S = \(\left\{-1\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x-5}{2x^2+10x}=\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)=x^2+25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2+10x-25-x^2-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-25\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\)(thỏa ĐK)
\(x\ne0;x\ne\pm5\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+25x-2x^2-20x-50+x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (ktm)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+25\right)-2\left(x+5\right)^2=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+25x-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)=10x-x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-5\) (loại)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+5}{x^2-5x}-\dfrac{x+25}{2x^2-50}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x^2+10x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x+25}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=\dfrac{5-x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)^2}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+25\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-5\right)^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2\left(x+5\right)^2-x\left(x+25\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-x^2-25x=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+20x+50-x^2-25x=-x^2+10x-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+50+x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-15x+75=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x+\dfrac{75}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{15}{4}+\dfrac{225}{16}+\dfrac{375}{16}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{375}{16}=0\)(vô lý)
Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nha ❤️