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NT
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PT
9 tháng 9 2018
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT
9 tháng 9 2018
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
H
1
24 tháng 9 2020
a) x2 - 2x + 1 = 16 ( như này chứ nhỉ ? )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 15 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) ( 5x + 1 )2 - ( 5x - 3 )( 5x + 3 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - ( 25x2 - 9 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - 25x2 + 9 = 30
<=> 10x + 10 = 30
<=> 10x = 20
<=> x = 2
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - x( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5 ( đã sửa đề )
<=> x3 - 1 - x( x2 - 4 ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
<=> 4x - 1 = 5
<=> 4x = 6
<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2
15 tháng 2 2020
a. (3x - 1).(2x + 7) - (x + 1).(6x - 5) = 16
<=> 6x^2 + 19x - 7 - (6x^2 + x - 5) = 16
<=> 18x - 2 = 16
<=> 18x = 18
<=> x = 1
b. (10x + 9).x - (5x - 1).(2x + 3) = 8
<=> 10x^2 + 9x - (10x^2 + 13x - 3) = 8
<=> -4x + 3 = 8
<=> -4x = 5
<=> x = -5/4
c. (3x - 5).(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2).(3x - 2) - 2 = 0
<=> -15x^2 + 46x - 35 + 15x^2 - 4x - 4 - 2 = 0
<=> 42x - 41 = 0
<=> x = 41/42
19 tháng 8 2021
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x^2-12}{x^2-1}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{5x}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x^2-12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(5x^2+3x-9=5x^2-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=9\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{9}{8}\left(tm\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{x-5}-\dfrac{15-3x}{x^2-25}=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(6x=3x-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-15\)
hay \(x=-5\left(loại\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
19 tháng 8 2021
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 5$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3x-15}{x^2-25}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3(x-5)}{(x-5)(x+5)}=\frac{3}{x+5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{3}{x+5}=\frac{3}{x+5}\Leftrightarrow \frac{3}{x-5}=0\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
5 tháng 3 2021
a) Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{5x-1}+\dfrac{2}{3-x}=\dfrac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3-x\right)}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(5x-1\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(5x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(5x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(9-3x+10x-2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+7=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-3\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{7}\right\}\)
10 tháng 9 2019
a) (3x - 1)(2x + 7) - (x + 1)(6x - 5) = 16
6x2 + 21x - 2x - 7 - 6x2 + 5x - 6x + 5 = 16
(6x2 - 6x2) + (21x - 2x + 5x - 6x) + (-7 + 5) = 16
18x - 2 = 16
18x = 18
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
b) (10x + 9)x - (5x - 1)(2x + 3) = 8
10x2 + 9x - 10x2 - 15x + 2x + 3 = 8
(10x2 - 10x2) + (9x - 15x + 2x) + 3 = 8
-4x + 3 = 8
-4x = 5
x = \(\frac{-5}{4}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{4}\)
c) x(x + 1)(x + 6) - x3 = 5x
(x2 + x)(x + 6) - x3 = 5x
x3 + 7x2 + 6x - x3 = 5x
7x2 + 6x = 5x
x(7x + 6) = 5x
=> 7x + 6 = 5
7x = -1
x = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-1}{7}\)
d) (3x - 5)(7 - 5x) + (5x + 2)(3x - 2) - 2 = 0
21x - 15x2 - 35 + 25x + 15x2 - 10x + 6x - 4 - 2 = 0
(-15x2 + 15x2) + (21x + 25x - 10x + 6x) + (-35 - 4 - 2) = 0
42x - 41 = 0
42x = 41
x = \(\frac{41}{42}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{41}{42}\)
LT
28 tháng 5 2019
a/ pt đãcho tương đương với
6x\(^2\)+ 21x -2x-7-6x+5x-6x+5= 16
<=>18x=18
=> x=1
b/ pt đã cho tương đương với
10x\(^2\)+9x-10x\(^2\)-15x+2x+3= 8
<=> -4x=5
<=.> x=-\(\frac{5}{4}\)
c/ pt đã cho tương đương với
21x-15x\(^2\)-35+25x+15x\(^2\)-10x+6x-4-2=0
<=>42x=41
<=> x= \(\frac{41}{42}\)
d/ pt đã cho tương đương với
( x\(^2\)+x )(x+6)-x\(^3\)=5x
<=> x\(^3\)+6x\(^2\)+x\(^2\)+6x-x\(^3\)=5x
<=> 8x\(^2\)+6x-5x=0
<=>8x\(^2\)+16x-10x-5x=0
<=> (x+2)2x-5(x+2)=0
<=> (x+2)(2x-5)=0
<=>x+2=0 hoặc 2x+5=0
=> x=-2 hoặc x= -\(\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x-36=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)+4\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-9\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)