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a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)
c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)
\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)`
`<=>2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x`
`<=>5x=-3`
`<=>x=-3/5`
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`b)(x-3)^3+3-x=0` nhỉ?
`<=>(x-3)^3-(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x^2-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x^2=1<=>x=+-1):}`
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`c)5x(x-2000)-x+2000=0`
`<=>5x(x-2000)-(x-2000)=0`
`<=>(x-2000)(5x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=2000),(x=1/5):}`
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`d)3(2x-3)+2(2-x)=-3`
`<=>6x-9+4-2x=-3`
`<=>4x=2`
`<=>x=1/2`
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`e)x+6x^2=0`
`<=>x(1+6x)=0`
`<=>[(x=0),(x=-1/6):}`
a: Ta có: \(x\left(2-x\right)+\left(x^2+x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-x^2+x^2+x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=7\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-x\left(4-5x\right)=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x+5x^2=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)-\left(6x^2-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3-1=x\)
hay x=-1
c: Ta có: \(56x^4+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(8x^3+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-5x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 3:
a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
a: =>x+5>0
hay x>-5
b: =>2x+1<0
hay x<-1/2
c: =>(x-1)(x-4)>0
=>x>4 hoặc x<1
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)
=>-13x=26
hay x=-2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-5;2\right\}\)
a) x2 - 2x + 1 = 16 ( như này chứ nhỉ ? )
<=> x2 - 2x + 1 - 16 = 0
<=> x2 - 2x - 15 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x - 5 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) ( 5x + 1 )2 - ( 5x - 3 )( 5x + 3 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - ( 25x2 - 9 ) = 30
<=> 25x2 + 10x + 1 - 25x2 + 9 = 30
<=> 10x + 10 = 30
<=> 10x = 20
<=> x = 2
c) ( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 ) - x( x + 2 )( x - 2 ) = 5 ( đã sửa đề )
<=> x3 - 1 - x( x2 - 4 ) = 5
<=> x3 - 1 - x3 + 4x = 5
<=> 4x - 1 = 5
<=> 4x = 6
<=> x = 6/4 = 3/2