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Cho x,y là các số nguyên dương, chứng minh rằng:
\(1< \frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}< 2\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{2009}+1+\frac{x+2}{2008}+1+\frac{x+3}{2007}+1=\frac{x+10}{2000}+1+\frac{x+11}{1999}+1+\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+1010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)=\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\) vì \(0< \frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}< \frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bài giải
\(\frac{x+1}{2009}+\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+10}{2000}+\frac{x+11}{1999}+\frac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+12}{1998}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-(\frac{x+2010}{2000}+\frac{x+2010}{1999}+\frac{x+2010}{1998})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2009}+\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2000}-\frac{x+2010}{1999}-\frac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)
\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{1998}\right)\ne0\) nên \(x+2010=0\)
\(x=0-2010=-2010\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+\dfrac{x+3}{2007}=\dfrac{x+10}{2000}+\dfrac{x+11}{1999}+\dfrac{x+12}{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+10}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{1999}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+12}{1998}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2007}=\dfrac{x+2010}{2000}+\dfrac{x+2010}{1999}+\dfrac{x+2010}{1998}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2010}{2009}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2008}+\dfrac{x+2010}{2007}-\dfrac{x+2010}{2000}-\dfrac{x+2010}{1999}-\dfrac{x+2010}{1998}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2000}-\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{1998}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2x-3}=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-3=\dfrac{-41}{10}\)
=>41(2x-3)=30
=>82x-123=30
=>82x=153
hay x=153/82
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(7-2x\right)=0\)
=>x=1 hoặc x=7/2
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2018}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2016}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+10}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+12}{2007}+1\right)\)
=>x+2019=0
hay x=-2019
a) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{2003}+1+\frac{x+4}{2006}+1-\frac{x-1}{2011}-1-\frac{x-5}{2015}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2003}+\frac{x+2010}{2006}-\frac{x+2010}{2011}-\frac{x+2010}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2006}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\) ( vì 1/2003 + 1/2006 -- 1/2011 -- 1/2015 \(\ne\)0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2010\)
câu b làm tương tự (có gì không hiểu hỏi mk nha) >v<