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Part I. Complete each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it. Use the word given in CAPITALS (if provided).(10 points)
1. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
Each of the company's retiring employees is presented a gold watch .
2. The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific ocean is greater than the atlantic
3. The result of the match was never in doubt.
At no time was the result of the match in doubt
4. Were Jack not so affluent a man, she would not be dating him. (BUT)
But for Jack's being so affluent , she would not be dating him.
5. By chance I was in that town when the earthquake started. (HAPPENED)
I happened to be in that town when the earthquake started.
Part 2:
GOOD AT LANGUAGES
At school, Sarah Biggs says she was very bad (0) at languages. Now she speaks English, Spanish and Italian and works (1) as _ a bilingual secretary in a travel company in
England. (2) Speaking several foreign languages at work is not easy, but for Sarah, and other multi-lingual secretaries like her, it is all standard practice.
Sarah comes from Spain, (3) where she attended school and college. But it was time spent abroad after college that encouraged her interest in languages.
In her job, Sarah has a great deal more responsibility than the title of secretary would suggest. She stresses the importance of (4) fluent in Spanish because part of her job is dealing (5) with customers from Latin America. (6) when such clients come from abroad, she has to translate everything they say into English. She is given (7) no time for preparation at all, so this aspect of her job is one of the (8) most _ difficult.
It is important for Sarah to be up-to-date with changes (9) of her own language, so she reads Spanish newspapers and books looking for new additions to her vocabulary. Sarah says she (10) would not give up this job even if they offered her a better salary in another company
1. It’s a long time since I last went to a football match.
→ I haven’t ____gone to a football match for a long time________________________________________________________
2. That man used to work with me when I lived in Phu Tho province.
→ That’s the man ______who used to work with me when I lived in Phu Tho province. __________________________________________________
3. Peter is poor, but he usually helps the handicapped.
→ Poor___as Peter is, he usually helps the handicapped. ____________________________________________________________________
4. John is sick because he doesn’t take his doctor’s advice.
→ Were_______John to take his doctor’s advice, he wouldn't be sick ________________________________________________________________
5. “What you have cooked is the best in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.
→ John said _________to his girl friend what she had cooked was the best in the world ___________________________________________________________
1. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2. Isn't there the only way to reach the stadium ?
3. He asked the little boy what his mother's name was.
4. Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax.
5. I'm used to getting up early to prepare breakfast for my family.
6. Is her knowledge enough to work as a translator ?
7. Before these new machines were invented, people had to queue.
8. Last week's exercise is easier than this exercise.
9. The father shouted to the children to be less noise.
10. Mrs. Brown is the father of 2 children.
.
1. We are close friends because we have many things in common
2. Is Passover celebrated in every country around the world?
3. We decided to go for a short walk before sitting down for lunch.
4. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others catch up with us.
5. There are more and more challenges for schoolchildren today at an early age.
X :
1. It was such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
2. Isn't there the only way to reach the stadium ?
3. He asked the little boy what his mother's name was.
4. Only after all the guests had gone home could we relax.
5. I'm used to getting up early to prepare breakfast for my family.
6. Is her knowledge enough to work as a translator ?
7. Before these new machines were invented, people had to queue.
8. Last week's exercise is easier than this exercise.
9. The father shouted to the children to be less noise.
10. Mrs. Brown is the father of 2 children.
XI
1. We are close friends because we have many things in common.
2. Is Passover celebrated in every country around the world?
3. We decided to go for a short walk before sitting down for lunch.
4. After walking for three hours, we stopped to let the others catch up with us.
5. There are more and more challenges for schoolchildren today at an early age.
1. The last time she went out with him was two years ago
→ She hasn’t __________gone out with him for 2 years_________________________________________________________
2. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities.
→ Despite _____the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities. _________________________________________________________________
3. The woman is so fool that no one took any notice of her.
→ She is______such a fool woman that no one took any notice of her.
__________________________________________________________________
4. They don’t have enough time so they cannot do me a favor.
→ Were______they to have enough time , they could do me a favor__________________________________________________________________
5. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
→ John advised Elizabeth____________not to lend him any more money______________________________________________
Tham khảo
1. She studies far more seriously now than she used to.
2. He is behaving more violently than ever before.
3. So long as he arrives before eleven, she can meet him.
4. Such was Fiona’s disappointment that she could not keep on working.
5. The reason why I missed the beginning of the film was my car broke down.
6. You should not have allowed/let a four-year-old child to walk/ walk home alone.
7. Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is.
8. We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning.
9. Had it not been for my Mom’s help, I could not have held a big party.
10.The harder you work, the more successful you are/ will be.
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points)
1. Although the girl is young, she is quite experienced.
-> In spite of ………being young, she is quite experienced………………………………………………………….
2. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre.
-> No sooner……than we arrived at the theater than the play started……………………………………………………………...
3. As Mike earned more money, he bought more clothes.
-> The …..……more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought…………………………………………………………………
4. Who often makes people in your class laugh ?
-> By .…whom are people in your class made to laugh……………………………………………………………………….
5. “Shall I clean the windows for you, Mai ? ” Said Nam
-> Nam offered …to clean the windows for Mai……………………………………………………………
6. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
-> He denied …not being guilty of stealing the car…………………………………………..…………..
7. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
-> At no time …did he suspected that the money had been stolen.………………………………………………………………..
8. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday.
-> The last time Hoa .. …was seen was in her birthday ………………………………………………………
9. The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.
-> The boys would rather …play soccer than stay indoors…………………………………………………..
10. Nam doesn’t like chocolate cakes and his parents don’t, either
-> Neither......Nam nor his parents likes chocolate ......................................................................................................
II. Complete the sentences, using the given words. (1.0point)
1. Mr.Brown / teach English/ six years now.
…………Mr Brown has taught E for 6 years now………………..……………………………………………………
2. The recent earthquake/ cause/ serious damage/ Japan’s economy.
…………………The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy………..……………………………………………………
3. If/ I/ you/ I/ take/ public transport/ school/ avoid traffic jams/ save energy.
……………………If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.……..……………………………………………………
4. It/ essential that/ the boy/ have/ good command/ English.
……………It is essential that the boy should have a good command of English..……………..……………………………………………………
5. We/ having/ very good/ time/ together/ help us/ strengthen/ friendship.
………We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.…………..……………………………………………………………
1. In spite of her youngage, she is quite experienced.
2. No sooner did we arrive at the theater than the play started.
3. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
4. By whom people in your class are made to laugh ?
5. Nam offered to clean the windows for Mai.
6. He denied stealing the car.
7. At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen.
8. The last time Hoa was seen was her birthday.
9. The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors.
10. Neither Nam nor his parents like chocolate cakes.
.
1. Mr. Brown has been teaching English for 6 years now.
2. The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy.
3. If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.
4. It is essential that the boy have a good command of English.
5. We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.
1. Hoa’s hair is long and blond.
=> Hoa has ______long blond hair______________.
2. Nam is too weak to lift this box.
=> Nam isn’t _____strong enough to lift this box_________.
3. Quang intends to plant trees tomorrow.
=> Quang is __________going to plant trees tomorrow_____________.
4. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
=> It _____safe to keep medicine in locked cupboards____________.
5. The weather was too bad for us to go camping.
=> The weather wasn’t _______good enough for us to go camping___________
6. My baby sister’s eyes are brown and big.
=> My baby sister has _________big brown eyes______________
7. They intend to build a night shelter for the homeless.
=> They are ________going to build a night shelter for the homeless___________
8. Traveling at the high speed in the rain is very dangerous.
=> It ______________dangerous to travel at the high speed in the rain____________
1. Hoa’s hair is long and blond.
=> Hoa has long and blond hair _________.
2. Nam is too weak to lift this box.
=> Nam isn’t _______strong enough to lift this box________.
3. Quang intends to plant trees tomorrow.
=> Quang is _____going to plant trees tomorrow__________.
4. Keeping medicine in locked cupboards is safe.
=> It _____safe to keep medicine in loocked cupboards ______.
5. The weather was too bad for us to go camping.
=> The weather wasn’t ____good enougj for us to go camping._____
6. My baby sister’s eyes are brown and big.
=> My baby sister has ____brown and big eyes_________
7. They intend to build a night shelter for the homeless.
=> They are _____going to build a night shelter for the homeless___________
8. Traveling at the high speed in the rain is very dangerous.
=> It ___very dangerous to travel high speed in the rain________________
1. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
Each _____of the company's retiring employees is presented with a gold watch by their company_______________________________________________________________________
2. The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The Atlantic.
The average ________ depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic______________________________________________________________
3. The result of the match was never in doubt.
At no _____ time was the result of the match in doubt______________________________________________________________________
4. Follow this instruction carefully and you won’t have any problems.
As long as _______ you follow the instructions carefully, you won’t have any problem
________________________________________________________________
5. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is thought to have been caused by human error. ___________________________________________________________________