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1. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
Each _____of the company's retiring employees is presented with a gold watch by their company_______________________________________________________________________
2. The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The Atlantic.
The average ________ depth of the Pacific Ocean is greater than that of the Atlantic______________________________________________________________
3. The result of the match was never in doubt.
At no _____ time was the result of the match in doubt______________________________________________________________________
4. Follow this instruction carefully and you won’t have any problems.
As long as _______ you follow the instructions carefully, you won’t have any problem
________________________________________________________________
5. It’s thought that the accident was caused by human error.
The accident is thought to have been caused by human error. ___________________________________________________________________
Tham khảo
1. She studies far more seriously now than she used to.
2. He is behaving more violently than ever before.
3. So long as he arrives before eleven, she can meet him.
4. Such was Fiona’s disappointment that she could not keep on working.
5. The reason why I missed the beginning of the film was my car broke down.
6. You should not have allowed/let a four-year-old child to walk/ walk home alone.
7. Not until I left home could I realize how important the family is.
8. We have booked five rooms, only two of which have air conditioning.
9. Had it not been for my Mom’s help, I could not have held a big party.
10.The harder you work, the more successful you are/ will be.
Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means exactly the same as the given one. Using the given words in brackets. Do not change the word.
1: I'm not you. But I think you should recycle these plastic carrier bags. (if)
........If I were you, I would recycle these plastic carrier bags.......
2: Emma came first because she worker hard. ( result)
..............Emma came first as a result of her hard work.............
3: Eating too much sugar can result in health problems. ( lead )
...............Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.......
4: All frights had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots sudden strike. (so)
..........The pilots suddenly went on strike, so all flights had to be cancelled. ..........
5: If I could swim. I would go scuba diving with Terry. (beacause)
....I don't go scuba diving with Terry because I can't swim........
Give the correct form of the words to complete the following sentences.
John watched a ( 1. document)documentary on TV last night. It was all about the problems ( 2. threaten)threatening our environment. He was shocked to find out how little he knew about (3.globe)global warning or acid rain. He had heard the term before but he knew ( 4. practical)practically nothing about the damage they cause to our planet. He feels he should do something to be (5.help)helpful. He would like to join an ( 6.organize)organization , but he doesn't know which one to join. He has seen so many (7.advertise)advertisements in newspapers that he can't make up his mind. I lowever., he believes that it is ( 8. acceptable)unacceptable not to be environmentally aware and he is ( 9.hope)hopeful that one day everyone will be part of a world movement to save the earth. He was sure that in this time of ( 10. technology)technological advances, we find may to solve the world's problems.
1............. 2................. 3................. 4.................. 5................. 6................7.................. 8................. 9................. 10.................
1. changed your mind, you would be welcomed to join our class.
2. like going out this afternoon.
3. Adeles tries hard, she doesn't get anywhere.
4. is thought to be considering raising wages.
5. he was disabled, he sailed around the world.
Were you to change your mind, you'd be welcome to join us
I do not feel like going out this afternoon
However hard Adele tries, she doesn't get anywhere
The boss is thought to be considering raising wages
Despite the fact that he was disabled, he sailed around the world
1. The last time she went out with him was two years ago
→ She hasn’t __________gone out with him for 2 years_________________________________________________________
2. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities.
→ Despite _____the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities. _________________________________________________________________
3. The woman is so fool that no one took any notice of her.
→ She is______such a fool woman that no one took any notice of her.
__________________________________________________________________
4. They don’t have enough time so they cannot do me a favor.
→ Were______they to have enough time , they could do me a favor__________________________________________________________________
5. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
→ John advised Elizabeth____________not to lend him any more money______________________________________________
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed before it. (2.0 points)
1. Although the girl is young, she is quite experienced.
-> In spite of ………being young, she is quite experienced………………………………………………………….
2. The play started as soon as we arrived at the theatre.
-> No sooner……than we arrived at the theater than the play started……………………………………………………………...
3. As Mike earned more money, he bought more clothes.
-> The …..……more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought…………………………………………………………………
4. Who often makes people in your class laugh ?
-> By .…whom are people in your class made to laugh……………………………………………………………………….
5. “Shall I clean the windows for you, Mai ? ” Said Nam
-> Nam offered …to clean the windows for Mai……………………………………………………………
6. He said he was not guilty of stealing the car.
-> He denied …not being guilty of stealing the car…………………………………………..…………..
7. He never suspected that the money had been stolen.
-> At no time …did he suspected that the money had been stolen.………………………………………………………………..
8. No one has seen Hoa since her birthday.
-> The last time Hoa .. …was seen was in her birthday ………………………………………………………
9. The boys prefer playing soccer to staying indoors.
-> The boys would rather …play soccer than stay indoors…………………………………………………..
10. Nam doesn’t like chocolate cakes and his parents don’t, either
-> Neither......Nam nor his parents likes chocolate ......................................................................................................
II. Complete the sentences, using the given words. (1.0point)
1. Mr.Brown / teach English/ six years now.
…………Mr Brown has taught E for 6 years now………………..……………………………………………………
2. The recent earthquake/ cause/ serious damage/ Japan’s economy.
…………………The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy………..……………………………………………………
3. If/ I/ you/ I/ take/ public transport/ school/ avoid traffic jams/ save energy.
……………………If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.……..……………………………………………………
4. It/ essential that/ the boy/ have/ good command/ English.
……………It is essential that the boy should have a good command of English..……………..……………………………………………………
5. We/ having/ very good/ time/ together/ help us/ strengthen/ friendship.
………We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.…………..……………………………………………………………
1. In spite of her youngage, she is quite experienced.
2. No sooner did we arrive at the theater than the play started.
3. The more money Mike earned, the more clothes he bought.
4. By whom people in your class are made to laugh ?
5. Nam offered to clean the windows for Mai.
6. He denied stealing the car.
7. At no time did he suspect the money had been stolen.
8. The last time Hoa was seen was her birthday.
9. The boys would rather play soccer than stay indoors.
10. Neither Nam nor his parents like chocolate cakes.
.
1. Mr. Brown has been teaching English for 6 years now.
2. The recent earthquake caused serious damage to Japan's economy.
3. If I were you, I would take public transport to school to avoid traffic jams and save energy.
4. It is essential that the boy have a good command of English.
5. We are having a very good time together and this helps us strengthen our friendship.
Part I. Complete each of the sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the one printed before it. Use the word given in CAPITALS (if provided).(10 points)
1. The company presents a gold watch to each of its retiring employees.
Each of the company's retiring employees is presented a gold watch .
2. The Pacific Ocean is on average deeper than The Atlantic.
The average depth of the Pacific ocean is greater than the atlantic
3. The result of the match was never in doubt.
At no time was the result of the match in doubt
4. Were Jack not so affluent a man, she would not be dating him. (BUT)
But for Jack's being so affluent , she would not be dating him.
5. By chance I was in that town when the earthquake started. (HAPPENED)
I happened to be in that town when the earthquake started.
Part 2:
GOOD AT LANGUAGES
At school, Sarah Biggs says she was very bad (0) at languages. Now she speaks English, Spanish and Italian and works (1) as _ a bilingual secretary in a travel company in
England. (2) Speaking several foreign languages at work is not easy, but for Sarah, and other multi-lingual secretaries like her, it is all standard practice.
Sarah comes from Spain, (3) where she attended school and college. But it was time spent abroad after college that encouraged her interest in languages.
In her job, Sarah has a great deal more responsibility than the title of secretary would suggest. She stresses the importance of (4) fluent in Spanish because part of her job is dealing (5) with customers from Latin America. (6) when such clients come from abroad, she has to translate everything they say into English. She is given (7) no time for preparation at all, so this aspect of her job is one of the (8) most _ difficult.
It is important for Sarah to be up-to-date with changes (9) of her own language, so she reads Spanish newspapers and books looking for new additions to her vocabulary. Sarah says she (10) would not give up this job even if they offered her a better salary in another company