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\(\frac{x-1986-1987}{1985}+\frac{x-1985-1987}{1986}+\frac{x-1985-1986}{1987}=3\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x-1986-1987}{1985}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1985-1987}{1986}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1985-1986}{1987}-1\right)=3-3\)
=> \(\frac{x-1985-1986-1987}{1985}+\frac{x-1985-1986-1987}{1986}+\frac{x-1985-1986-1987}{1987}=0\)
=> \(\left(x-1985-1986-1987\right).\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(x-5958\right).\left(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{1985}+\frac{1}{1986}+\frac{1}{1987}\ne0\)
=> x - 5958 = 0
=> x = 5958
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{1985}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{397}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1+2}+\dfrac{1}{2+3}+...+\dfrac{1}{198+199}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(1+1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{198}-\dfrac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{397}{995}< \dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{25}+...+\dfrac{1}{1985}< \dfrac{9}{20}\left(đpcm\right)\)
x là nhân