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1.The producers said that they were going to upload a new video game the following week
2,Sharon said that she loved listening to her favourite audiobooks
3.He told us that the security camera could record anything that happened there
4.Dad told Sara that he would get her a digital camera for her birthday that year
5.Jane asked her brother what time he could come there that day
6.They asked Ben if he was going to lend his printer to them the following day
7.Mr.White asked Ann what her brother was doing on the computer at the moment
1. An e-book which can be read on a mobile phone is an electronic book
2. Jane told me she would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3. If you aren't patient, you will make mistakes.
4. The manager asked the client to phone him for an answer the next day.
5. Mary who answered the phone told me you were out.
6. The children were taken to the park 4 days ago.
7. The course will be finished by the student by July.
8. This table mustn't be moved.
9. If Nam had a camera, he would take pictures of his trip.
10. The teachers asked boys not to talk in the class.
11. He told her he couldn't drive her home.
12. My mom asked me to close the door but not to lock it
1. Sửa: “I” => “she”
“I'm in good shape,” Elena said.
(“Tôi đang có vóc dáng khoẻ mạnh,” Elena nói.)
→ Elena said that she was in good shape.
(Elena nói rằng cô ấy đang đang có vóc dáng khoẻ mạnh.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn, đổi đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “she”
2. Sửa: “is” => “was”
“My sister is drinking orange juice.” Trúc said.
(“Em gái tôi đang uống nước cam ”. Trúc nói.)
→ Trúc said that her sister was drinking orange juice.
(Trúc nói rằng em gái cô đang uống nước cam.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn, đổi tính từ sở hữu “My” => “her”
3. Sửa: “tomorrow” => “the following day / the next day”
“I will work very long hours tomorrow.” John decided.
(“Tôi sẽ làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày mai.” John quyết định.)
→ John decided that he would work very long hours the following day / the next day.
(John quyết định rằng anh ấy sẽ làm việc nhiều giờ vào ngày hôm sau.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: “will” => “would”, đổi trạng từ “tomorrow” => “the following day / the next day”
4. Sửa: “is” => “was”
“I'm planning to change my diet,” Stephen explained.
(“Tôi đang lên kế hoạch thay đổi chế độ ăn uống của mình,” Stephen giải thích.)
→ Stephen explained that he was planning to change his diet.
(Stephen giải thích rằng anh đang lên kế hoạch thay đổi chế độ ăn uống của anh ta.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại tiếp diễn => quá khứ tiếp diễn, đổi đại từ nhân xưng “I” => “he”, tính từ sở hữu “my” => “his”
5. Sửa: “need” => “needed”
“You need to see the doctor immediately!” Clark said.
(“Bạn cần đến gặp bác sĩ ngay lập tức!” Clark nói.)
→ Clark said that I needed to see the doctor immediately.
(Clark nói rằng tôi cần đến gặp bác sĩ ngay lập tức.)
Giải thích: lùi thì: hiện tại đơn => quá khứ đơn, đổi đại từ nhân xưng “You” => “I”
1. She said she had gone to the cinema the day before.
2. He said he was writing a test the following day.
3. I said I would do that for him.
4. She said she wasn't hungry then.
5. They said they had never been there before.
6. They said they had been in London the week before.
7. He said he would have finished that paper by the following day.
8. She said she would apply for her visa the following day.
9. Carlos said he had seen María in the supermarket the day before.
10. He said they had lived there for three years.
36. “I’ll see you and go to the zoo next week” (Using Reported speech)
➞ He told me that ____she would see me and went to the zoo the next week_________________________________________________________________
37. Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, but I still want to go there with my friends this weekend. (Although)
➜_____Although Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, I still want to go there with my friends this weekend _____________________________________________________________________________
38. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never arrived. (turn up)
➞____We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never turned up ______________________________________________________________________________
39. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
➜The red car _____is more expensive than the black one____________________________________________________________________
40. Phong said, “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” (Using Reported speech)
➜ Phong said that ______his parents were very proud of his good marks_______________________________________________________________
31. Mary said, " i like oranges better than banana " ( reported speech )
->Mary said she liked oranges better than banana.
32. He said, " I have finished my homework " (reported speech)
->He said he had finished his homework
33. Mary said, " my guests have arrived " (reported speech)
->Mary said her guests had arrived.
34. I live in a house on the second floor. It has brown door (relative pronoun)
->I live in a house on the second floor which has brown door
35. The party was held last month. It was boring (relative pronoun)
->The party which was held last month was boring
36. The tree has lovely flowers. The tree stands near the gate of my house (relative pronoun)
->The tree which stands near the gate of my house has lovely flowers.
1- She worked in a bank.
2- They have gone out the night before.
3- He was coming.
4 - She had never been there before. ( Past perfect - This stays the same.)
How it works...
- Tenses---Backshift one tense (but Past Perfect stays the same)
- Time - last night to the night before.
- Subjet pronouns: (in Q2: We to They, Q3: I to He...)
- (Also location - here to there,,,etc.)
- And more......
Hope it helps...
WRITING : Rewrite the following sentences, using the cues given
1. The food was really delicious. we had it at the restaurant last week. (Which)
-> The food which we had at the restaurant last week was really delicious.
2. " I and my brother are so exhausted that we can't go any farther now, Daisy", said David. (reported speech)
-> David told Daisy that he and his brother were so exhausted that they couldn't go any father then.
Exercise 1: Turn these sentences into Reported Speech.
1. " She comes from Italy ", his wife said.
=>.......His wife said she came from Italy...........................................................
2. " He speaks very good English ", said his mother.
=>........His mother said he spoke very good English...........................................................
3. " He escaped from prison yesterday ", the policeman said.
=>.....THe policeman said he had escaped from prison the day before...................................................................
4. " They are buiding a new hospital in the village ", said the Mayor.
=>.......The Mayor said they were building a new hospital in the village.....................................................................
5. " I've just bought a new computer ", said the man.
=>........THe man said he had just bought a new computer.....................................................................
6. " I'll help Joe as much as I can ", said the woman.
=>...........The woman said she would help joe as much as she could..............................................................
7. " I work eight hours a day except when the children are on holiday ", said Mary.
=>......Mary said she worked eight hours a day except when the children were on holiday ........................................................................................
8. " I haven't seen a film for ages ", said Tom.
=>........Tom said he hadn't seen a film for ages...........................................
9. " I think I have met you somewhere ", the woman said to the man.
=>.....The woman told the man that she thought she had met him somewhere.........................................................................................
6 ..... that she worked in a hospital
7 ........ that he was busy the following day
8 ....... that they had finished their homework
9đ
10....me that I was making a big mistake.
11...... that some students hadn't done much revision
12.....that she had never told a lie
13 .........him to stay at home
14 ...... that their teacher could be quite strict
15........him that they had already seen that film
16 ...... that he would report him to the police for making very loud noise at night
17 ........if he had cleaned his shoes
18 ....... if I could swim
19........what he was listening to
20 ...... what we would do with the prize money
21 ....... if I had a bicycle
22.......what sports he played
23 ........ whether he was in a hurry
24 ......where she had parked her car
25 ......... when they would get home.
26 ...... if I had finished my homework
27 ........ what time the train left
28 ..... if I was watching the news
29 ..... whether I had seen the newspaper
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