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1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
b1 : chọn động từ đúng đưa vào ngoặc
5, we just (decide) HAVE JUST DECIDED.... that we (undertake) ....WOULD UNDERTAKE.. the job
6, he told me that he (take)...WOULD TAKE.. a trip to california the following week
7 , i knew that this road (be) ..WAS.... to narrow
11 , The traffic was very heavy . By the time i (get) ...GOT.. to Mary's party , everyone already (arrive) ..HAD ALREADY ARRIVED...
12, i will graduate in june . I (see) ..WILL SEE... you in july . By the time i (see) ...SEE.. you , i (graduate) .WILL HAVE GRADUATED...
13 , i (visit) ..VISITED.... my uncle's home regularly when i (be) ..WAS... a child
14, That book (be) ....HAS BEEN.. on the table for weeks . You (not read) ...HAVEN'T YOU READ.. it yet ?
18, the car (be) ...WILL HAVE BEEN... ready for him by the time he (come) ..COMES... tomorrow
19, on arriving at home i (find) ...FOUND.. that she just (leave) .HAS JUSST LEFT..... a few minutes before
21. it (rain) ..IS RAINING.. hard . We can't do anything until it (stop) .....STOPS..
23, that evening we (stay) ..STAYED.. up to talk about the town where he (live) ..HAS LIVED... for some years
24, i (sit) ..SAW... down for a rest while the shoes (repair) WERE BEING REPAIRED.....
25, half way to the office Paul (turn) ...TURNED.. round and (go) ....WENT.. back home because he (forget) ...HAS FORGOTTEN.... to turn the gas off
5, HAVE JUST DECIDED/WOULD UNDERTAKE
6.WOULD TAKE
7 .WAS
11 .GOT/HAD ALREADY ARRIVED.
12, WILL SEE/SEE/WILL HAVE GRADUATED
13 , VISITED/WAS
14, HAS BEEN/ HAVEN'T YOU READ
18.WILL HAVE BEEN/COMES
19, FOUND/HAS JUSST LEFT
21.IS RAINING/STOPS
23, STAYED/HAS LIVED
24.SAW/WERE BEING REPAIRED
25, TURNED/WENT/HAS FORGOTTEN
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
ex3. complete each sentence with might / must / should { not }
1. nancy said you didn't need to buy her anything for her birthday , but I really think you _____should______ at least get her some flowers or nice bottle of wine
2. debbie said she was really busy this week ,but I think she _______might____ show up at the party if she doesn't have to work overtime on friday
3. nina said she would come over right after work , so she ________should_______ be here by 6:00
4. oh my god , he's unconscious . don't move him - he ___might_____ have intenal injuries
5. Dan : where's the remote control ? I want to change the channel
Fiona: I don't know . It _____might_______ be under the couch
6. experts agree that to master a foregn language , you ______should_____ practicce the language regularly
7. new research suggests that exercise can reduce the chance of heat disesse as well as canser . that's why I told my father that he ________should_________ start walking once a day
8. we ____should____ invite sally and her husband to come to the picnic on saturday . we haven't seen them in weeks
I
1. That would be an upsetting (upset) thing to happen.
2. Dogs often feel ___ during fieworks.( frightened/ frightening)
3. The metro can be ___ the first time you use it.( confusing/ confused)
4. Satoru was ___ to hear about the earthquake.( shocked/ shocking)
5. I think that rainy days in winter are ___.( depressed/ depressing)
6. She's ___ of doing the same thing every day.( bored/ boring)
7. It was the most ___ I have been watching a film.( excited/ exciting)
8. The meals at Immigrant's Cafe are ___. (satisfied/ satisfying)
9. Sally has been running for three hours and now she is _________(EXHAUSTED)
10. My brother had an accident and his situation is quite _________(WORRYING)
11. When we visited that abandoned house it was really _________(DEPRESSING)
12. I think he was _________because he called me Mary and my name is Rose. (CONFUSED)
13 . That film is not _________despite being a comedy. (AMUSING)
14 . Your bathroom is _________! Couldn’t you clean it a little? (DISGUSTING)
II
1. Are you interested in reading one of my novels? Interest
2. What is the most frightening story you’ve ever heard? Frighten
3. It was the most boring meeting I have ever attended. Bore
4. When we broke the vase, we felt very embarrassed. Bmbarrass
5. Is the book you are reading very interesting? Interest
6. The new James Bond film is really thrilling. Thrill
7. We were both surprised that she hadn’t heard the news. Surprise
8. The images of the war were very depressing. Depress
9. I nearly fell asleep in the cinema. The film was so boring. Bore
10. She had such good marks that she was very encouraged. Encourage
A. Look at Snelley's diary and use the prompts to write sentences. Use the correct form of the present continuous.
meet Alison - Friends cafe
go shopping - Mum
catch train - Brighton
spend day - Charlie in Brighton
catch train - home 10 am
work - Dad's shop - all morning
1 On Monday, she ....... is meeting Alison at Friends cafe......
2 On Tuesday, she .....is going shopping with her mum..
3 On Wednesday, she .......is catching the train to Brighton....4 On Thursday, she ....is spending the day with Charlie in Brighton...
5 On Friday, she ....is catching the train (to back) home at 10a.m....
6 On Saturday, she ..... is working in her Dad's shop all morning....
B. Complete using will or shall and the verbs in the box. You may have to use some negatives forms.
be ❤ come ❤ find ❤ have ❤ lend ❤ live ❤ take ❤ visit
1 This year, more than a milion tourists .....will visit ... our local area.
2 I'm sure we .......will find..... your bag soon. Where did you last see it?
3 ...Will.... you ...lend.. me some money until Saturday?
4 Everything on the menu looks delicious! Erm ...... I .....wiil have.... Chicken Kiev, please.5 I ...will take.... you to the bus station, if you like.
6 One day, people ..will live... on Mars in special buildings.
7 No, there .....won't be.... any problems with delivering your new furniture next week.
8 ....Shall... we ..come.. at six to help you get things ready for dinner?
C. complete using the correct form of be going to and the verbs in brackets. You may have to use some negatives forms.
1 When I grow up, I ....am going to play... ( play) guitar in a rock group!
2 Rick and Mark ..are going to start... ( start) going to the gym twice a week.
3 ..Is.. Lauren .....going to tell. ( tell) her mum about what happened?
4 I ....am going to look .. ( look) on the internet for information about snowboarding.
5 No, Nadine ...isn't going to invite.. ( invite) everyone from class - just her close friends.
6 .....Is... Harry ..going to be ready.. ( be) ready on time or not?
7 Careful! You ..are going to break .. ( break) something with that ball! Go outside!
8 I ...am going to lie. ( lie down) for half an hour. Call me at six o'clock.
D. Complete using the correct present simple form of the verbs in the box.
arrive ❤ come ❤ leave ❤ take
I'm so excited about my holiday! My plane (1) ....leaves... the airport here at nine o'clock and we (2)...arrive... in Paris two hours later. We then (3)..take.... the train from the airport to the city. We'll have a great week, and then we (4)..come..... back on the 17th. I can't wait!
E. Circle the correct word or phrase.
1 Oscar says he will do the washing-up after dinner.
2 I'm a bit scared because I am seeing the dentist this afternoon.
3 What are you going to do this evening?4 Will you tell Rupert I'm sorry about yesterday?
5 My dad is going to grow a beard, but my mum doesn't like the idea.
6 I have to resive tonight because we are having an exam tomorrow.
7 I will remember this day for the rest of my life!
8 Are you going to Australia next Christmas?
9 I'm sure you will pass your driving test. Don't worry.
10 If you want me to, I am going to complain to the manager about it.
F. Choose the correct answer
1 Have you made plans for the summer?
Yes. ................... to Spain.
A. We'll go B. We're going C. We go
2 We're moving house tomorrow.
Really? .............. you with the furniture.
A. I help B. I'm helping C. I'll help
3 Do you need this paintbrush?
Ah, yes. ............. it to me, please?
A. Do you pass B. Will you pass C. Are you passing
4 What do you want to be when you grow up, Stevie?
................. a scientist. That's what I want to do, anyway.
A. I be B. I'm going to be C. I'm being
5 John is a better player than Martin, isn't he?
Oh, yes. ................ the match tomorrow, I expect.
A. He'll win B. He wins C. He's winning
6 The weather has been terrible, hasn't it?
Yes, I think ............. again later.
A. it's going to rain B. it's raining C. it rains
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
1 A: Could you ..possibly ...... open that window?It's very hot in here. B: Yeah,..of course ....... 2 A: Clive and Sally are here at the moment and we were....wondering .....if you'd like to come over and join us for a meal this evening? B: Yes, I 'd ....love to....... 3 A: What should we do this evening? B: I don't know really . Any ideas? A : Why don't we go to the cinema?We haven't been for ages. B : Yeah, that's a good idea. 4 A:OK.Where .shall ......we go on Saturday? B :......What about ........going to the beach if the weather is good ? A: Yeah.Or we....would........try that new sports centre just outside town. B: Mmm.I think I'd......rather ......go to the beach. A : Yeah OK, if you.....like........... 5 A:What....would ......do you like to do this weekend? B: I don't......mind.........You decide
Viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. I think it's going to rain all day (in)
I think the ..........rain has set in..... all day
2. I'm surprised you were taken in by him for so long (see)
I'm surprised you ....didn't see through him................... earlier
3. The salesman persuaded me to spend over 100$ on a silk shirt (talked)
The salesman ............talked me into spending...................................... over 100$ on a silk shirt
4. This story of yours isn't true! (up)
You ........must have made up this.................................... story!
5. We believe that it was you who robbed the post office (up)
We believe that .............it was you who held up....................... the post office
6. Tina's car stopped working on the way to Scotland (down)
Tina's car...................broke down................... on the way to Scotland.
1. I think the rain has set in for the day.
2. Câu này t chưa làm đc :(
3. The salesman talked me over spending 100$ on a pink shirt.
4. You have made up this story !
5. We belive that you helped up the post office.
6. Tina's car broke down on the way to Scotland.