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a) \(\dfrac{9}{4}-3y+y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-3y+y^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot y+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+8y^3\)
\(=x^3+6x^2y+12xy^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
a) 25x² - 16
= (5x)² - 4²
= (5x - 4)(5x + 4)
b) 16a² - 9b²
= (4a)² - (3b)²
= (4a - 3b)(4a + 3b)
c) 8x³ + 1
= (2x)³ + 1³
= (2x + 1)(4x² - 2x + 1)
d) 125x³ + 27y³
= (5x)³ + (3y)³
= (5x + 3y)(25x² - 15xy + 9y²)
e) 8x³ - 125
= (2x)³ - 5³
= (2x - 5)(4x² + 10x + 25)
g) 27x³ - y³
= (3x)³ - y³
= (3x - y)(9x² + 3xy + y²)
a) \(25x^2-16=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
b) \(16a^2-9b^2=\left(4a-3b\right)\left(4a+3b\right)\)
c) \(8x^3+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
d) \(125x^3+27y^3=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9y^2\right)\)
e) \(8x^3-125=\left(2x-5\right)\left(4x^2-10x+25\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-y^3=\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
Trả lời:
a, x4 + 3x3 + x2 + 3x
= ( x4 + 3x3 ) + ( x2 + 3x )
= x3 ( x + 3 ) + x ( x + 3 )
= ( x3 + x ) ( x + 3 )
= x ( x2 + 1 ) ( x + 3 )
b, Sửa đề: x4 - x2 + 8x - 8
= ( x4 - x2 ) + ( 8x - 8 )
= x2 ( x2 - 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= x2 ( x - 1 ) ( x + 1 ) + 8 ( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 ) [ x2 ( x + 1 ) + 8 ]
= ( x - 1 ) ( x3 + x2 + 8 )
\(a,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(b,25-4x^2-4xy-y^2\)
\(=25-\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=5^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5-2x+y\right)\left(5+2x+y\right)\)
\(c,x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+1\right)\)
Trả lời:
5, x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y ) ( x + 2 + y )
6, x2 + 2x - 4y2 - 4y
= ( x2 - 4y2 ) + ( 2x - 4y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y ) + 2 ( x - 2y )
= ( x - 2y ) ( x + 2y + 2 )
7, 3x2 - 4y + 4x - 3y2
= ( 3x2 - 3y2 ) + ( 4x - 4y )
= 3 ( x2 - y2 ) + 4 ( x - y )
= 3 ( x - y ) ( x + y ) + 4 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) [ 3 ( x + y ) + 4 ]
= ( x - y ) ( 3x + 3y + 4 )
8, x4 - 6x3 + 54x - 81
= ( x4 - 81 ) - ( 6x3 - 54x )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 ) - 6x ( x2 - 9 )
= ( x2 - 9 ) ( x2 + 9 - 6x )
= ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x - 3 )2
= ( x - 3 )3 ( x + 3 )
a, \(x^2-y^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
b, \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2+2y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-4y+4x-3y^2=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(y-x\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y+4\right)\)
d, \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-6x\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3\left(x+3\right)\)
a) 25x² - 10xy + y²
= (5x)² - 2.5x.y + y²
= (5x - y)²
b) 4/9 x² + 20/3 xy + + 25y²
= (2/3 x)² + 2.2/3 x.5y + (5y)²
= (2/3 x + 5y)²
c) 9x² - 12x + 4
= (3x)² - 2.3x.2 + 2²
= (3x - 2)²
d) Sửa đề: 16u²v⁴ - 8uv² + 1
= (4uv²)² - 2.4uv².1 + 1²
= (4uv² - 1)²
1, \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)
2, \(-12x^2y+6xy^2-15xy=3xy\left(-4x+2y-5\right)\)
3, \(-14x^2y-21xy^2+28x^2y^2=-7xy\left(2x+3y-4xy\right)\)
9a2 - 25b4
= ( 3a )2 - ( 5b )2 . b2
= ( 3a - 5b )( 3a + 5b ). b2