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Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages. Use only ONE word for each space
Many people dream of (1)..living... in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience (2)...for.... those who have the courage to leave their family and friends and settle down in a new place. (3)....however..., there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure (4)...how.... to deal with it. Societies are organized in many different ways, and we can often (5)...be... taken aback by some of the things we find in foreign countries. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make (6).it..... difficult to get on with local people and to make friends. They migt not approve of things you do or might object to things you say. You might even be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (7)...if... you were to move to a country such as Singapore, say, you might find some of the laws very (8)...quickly.. There, people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping litter. Eventually, (9)..though..., most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences. It does take real courage to make such a big change (10)...in.. your life, but many people agree that it is worth it in the end
One of the (36. reason) reasons…………………that the water (37. pollute) ……pollution……………problem is so severe is that it is not actually (38. legal) ……illegal……………to dump pollutants into water bodies. Sewage, sludge, garbage, and even toxic (39. pollute) ……pollutants……………are all dumped into the water. Often, governments either do not care or (40. simple) …simply………………look the other way. Across the world, about half of all sewage is dumped into water bodies in its (41. origin) ……original……………form. No efforts are made to disinfect the sewage or to remove especially (42. harm) …harmful………………pollutants. Even if sewage is treated, problems still arise. (33. Treat) ……Treated……………sewage forms sludge, which is sent out into the sea and dumped. In (44. add) addition…………………to sewage, (45. chemistry) …chemicals………………dumped by industries are another major source of water pollution.
Put one suitable word in each space
Energy is one of the (1)___problem___ that many people interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed say after day. It is close to everyone's (2)___daily_____life. You turn on the lamp and it is (3)__energy ____ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you (4)____movement__ You cook your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice
The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (5)__higher____ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It can not provide us all forever. The (6)__supply___ of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, saving energy is a must if we want to (7)____continue_____ to live in a safe and sound world. If we save energy, the (8)__environtment_____ will be less polluted and our health will be better and we will live a more meaningful life and more happily. Perhaps the best (9)____solution____ to the problem of energy is a source of clean energy coming from the sun : solar energy. This kind of energy is easy available, free, and inexhaustible. Futhermore, it does not cause (10)___pollution___
TEST 6
(1-10) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in each sentence:
1/ I’m ___________ that people have spoiled this area .
A. glad B. pleased C. disappointed D. satisfied
2/ Everyone must take part in _____________ deforestation.
A. permitting B. protecting C. persuading D. preventing
3/ _________ is a piece of land full of rubbish.
A. Junkyard B. Garbage C. Hedge D. treasure
4/ __________ you are interesting in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When
5/ _____________ putting garbage bins around the schoolyard.
A. Why not B. Shall we C. Why don’t we D. How about
6/ He is tired __________ he stayed up late watching TV.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
7/ I’m pleased ___________ all of you have studied better.
A. that B. when C. if D. how
8/ The government should do something ___________ the environmental pollution.
A. about B. on C. in D. into
9/ The students were divided __________ small group.
A. for B. from C. in D. into
10/ “ I suggest using public buses instead of motorbikes.” - “ ___________ .”
A Yes, please b.good idea C. We will. D. I’m afraid not.
(11-12) Choose the underlined word or phrase(A,B,C, or D) that needs correcting:
11/ The students leanred much about keeping=>preventing the environmental pollution .
A B C D
12/ We can’t swim in this river because of=>bỏ of the water is awfully polluted.
(13-16) Use the correct tense or form of the verbs in parentheses.
13/ What can you do in your school ___to minimize_______ pollution. ( minimize)
14/ If you don’t understand the lesson, I _____will explain_______ it again to you. (explain)
15/ What about _____collecting_____ used paper, bottles and cans every day? ( collect)
16/ The best way to reduce garbage is ____reuse_______ and recycle things. ( reuse)
17-22) Use the correct form of the words in parentheses:
17/ We must learn about keeping the environment _____unpolluted______ . ( pollute)
18/ The inhabitants have made ____suggestion______ on how to protect the environment.( suggest)
19/ It is _____disappointed_____ that our environment is more and more polluted. ( disappoint)
20/ The drivers have left lots of garbage on the ground after their ___refreshment_______ . ( refresh)
21/ A complaint letter should be ended ___politely ______ . ( polite)
22/ Some volunteer ___conservationist______ help to clear up the beach . ( conserve)
(23-28) Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
Our oceans are becoming (23) _________ polluted. Most of this pollution comes (24) _________ the land, which means it comes from people. Firstly, there is raw sew sewage, which is pumped directly into the sea. Many counties, (25)_________ developed and developing, are guilty of doing this. Secondly, ships drop about 6 million tons of garbage into the sea each year. Thirdly, (26)_________ are oil spills from ships. A ship has an accident and oil leaks from the vessel. This not only pollutes the water, but it also kills marine life. Next, there are waste materials from factories. (27)_________ proper regulations, factory owners let the waste run directly into the rivers, which then leads to the sea. And (25)_________ , oil is washed from the land. This can be the result of carelessness or a deliberate dumping of waste.
23/ A. extremely B. extreme C. complete D. serious
24/ A. for B. by C. from D. with
25/ A. between B. both C. consist D. with
26/ A. there B. they C. you D. we
27/ A. With B. Therefore C. Without D. However
28/ A. unfortunately B. finally C. luckily D. traditional
(33-36) Rewrite the sentences so that they are nearest in meaning to the sentence
printed before them.
33/ The river is too dirty for us to swim in.
Since the river is too dirty ,we can't swim in it________________________________________________
34/ Why don’t we go to the countryside this weekend.
I suggest going to the countryside this weekend.______________________________________________
35/ Hard work leads to success..
If you hard work,you will lead to success____________________________________________________
36/ Let’s use public buses instead of motorbikes.
How about using public buses instead of motorbikes._________________________________________________
6. People can get the latest ________and enjoy interesting programs on it.
A. computer B. website C. information D. the Internet
7. ________ from factories is one cause of water pollution
A. waste B. materials C. treasure D. dynamite
8. I don’t spend much time________ the Net. I’m too busy with my homework.
A. going B. making C. playing D. surfing
9. I can’t easily get access________ the Internet because of living in the country.
A. for B. to C. into D. about
10. We should put garbage bins around here to prevent lazy students________throwing trsh.
A. for B. against C. from D. away
11. They were riding________the forest.
A. over B. to C. for D. through
12. Let’s do it, ________?
A. shall we B. shall I C. don’t you D. shan’t we
13. I am a student, ________?
A. aren’t I B. am not I C. aren’t you D. am I
14. You should avoid________ in such a dangerous river.
A. swim B. to swim C. sitting D. swimming
15. I think most children are creative enough to write________ poems.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautifully D. beautify
16. If we go on littering, the environment will become________ polluted
A. seriously B. serious C. hardier D. hardly
17. They wanted their school________ more beautiful and attractive.
A. become B. to become C. becoming D. becomes
18. I’m worried________ our environment are getting worse.
A. which B. that C. what D. whose
19. He is going to the post office ________ he wants to send a letter.
A. as B. however C. and D. although
20. I won’t meet him ________ he doesn’t come.
A. because B. if C. although D. unless
- READING:
- Choose the best item to answer the question about the passage:
In the UK we each use about two hundred steel food and drink cans every year. Steel cans are popular because they are convenient, easy to store and unbreakable. But when you have finished with a can what do you do with it? Do you throw it away and forget all about it? Probably! But behind the scenes there are people whose job is to make sure that the steel is never wasted. In fact, recycling or re – using steel cans is so successful that every day of the year more than five million cans start new lives in new steel products.
After you have thrown away your can, what happens? Well, first of all it is collected by the men who empty your dustbin each week and taken to a tip, together with all the other household rubbish. Then the rubbish is sorted and the steel cans are taken separately to a special factory which turns old cans into high quality steel. It’s this steel that may well find its way back into your home in the form of knives and folks, garden equipment and, of course, food and drink cans.
So next time you open your fizzy drink, just remember where your can may have been!.
21. What is the text mainly about?
A. The production of canned food and drink in the UK.
B. Collecting household rubbish.
C. Recycling food and drink cans.
D. How steel cans are made
22. Why do the use a lot of cans?
A. Because we can throw them away and forget all about them.
B. Because they are convenient, easy to store and unbreakable.
C. Because they can be collected by the men who empty your dustbin each week and taken to a tip.
D. Because they are taken separately to a special factory which turns old cans into high quality steel.
23. Why would somebody read the text?
A. to learn about the soft drink industry.
B. to understand how rubbish is collected.
C. to find out more about how steel is made.
D. to discover what happens to old cans.
24. How do we know that re – using steel is very successful?
A. Every person eses 5000 cans a year.
B. Over 5,000,000 cans are recycled daily.
C. All cans and tins are now made from steel.
D. It reduces the amount of waste to collect.
25. What does the writer suggest about our attitude to old cans?
A. We don’t care what happens to them.
B. We should be more careful where to throw them.
C. We could help by sending them to the factory.
D. We are making things difficult for the dustbin men.
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
V Fill in each numbered blank with a word from the box
When you throw things into the garbage , that garbage is taken to a garbage dump and it is usually buried ( 26) ........underground ........It is buried so that it will decompose . What is de-com-pose? Decompose means to separate into parts and over many years most garbage will ( 27) ...........disappear .........completely . That is why we bury garbage in the ground . The problem is some things we (28) .........throw .........away take a long time to decompose and that means we could run out of ( 29) .........room..... nderground to put all the garbage . Then what ? you will have to keep the garbage in your house ! Well , ( 30 ) ...........hopefully .........that won't happen because there is something you can so . You can ( 31) ...........recycle..............! What does that means ? The prefix " re" means " do again" and " cycle" is something that goes ( 32) ...........around ...............again and again . If you take something old that can be used again and make it (33)...........new ..............,you are recyclin
V Fill in each numbered blank with a word from the box
throw new underground around disappear room hopefully recycle
When you throw things into the garbage , that garbage is taken to a garbage dump and it is usually buried ( 26) ...underground..........It is buried so that it will decompose . What is de-com-pose? Decompose means to separate into parts and over many years most garbage will ( 27) ........disappear............completely . That is why we bury garbage in the ground . The problem is some things we (28) .....throw.............away take a long time to decompose and that means we could run out of ( 29) ...room........... nderground to put all the garbage . Then what ? you will have to keep the garbage in your house ! Well , ( 30 ) ......hopefully..........that won't happen because there is something you can so . You can ( 31) .......recycle..................! What does that means ? The prefix " re" means " do again" and " cycle" is something that goes ( 32) ...........around...............again and again . If you take something old that can be used again and make it (33)..........new...............,you are recycling