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a)
\(A=\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{52+30\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{27+25+2\sqrt{27.25}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{25}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{3\sqrt{6}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(B\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{7+1+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}-2\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}-2=\sqrt{7}+1-(\sqrt{7}-1)-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=0\)
c)
\(C=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}-\sqrt{3+5+2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})^2}=(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})-(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}\)
d)
\(D=(\sqrt{6}-2)(5+2\sqrt{6})\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(2+3+2\sqrt{2.3})\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})^2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})^2=\sqrt{2}[(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})]^2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.1^2=\sqrt{2}\)
e)
\(E=(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2})\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{5}-1)\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}=(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)=4\)
f)
\(F=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-2\sqrt{20.9}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{(\sqrt{20}-3)^2}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-(\sqrt{20}-3)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-(\sqrt{5}-1)}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a. \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+14\sqrt{2}=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=21\)
b. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Mấy bài này rất dài , đăng từ từ thôi nhé bạn .
\(1.\dfrac{\sqrt{30}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{49+8\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{60}-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{16-2\sqrt{15}}}-\sqrt{8-\sqrt{48+2.4\sqrt{3}+1}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-1\right)^2}}-\sqrt{8-|4\sqrt{3}+1|}=2-\sqrt{4-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}=2-|2-\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}\)
\(2.\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2+|\sqrt{3}+1|}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{2-|\sqrt{3}-1|}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{18}}{9-3}=\dfrac{12\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}}{6}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(3.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\dfrac{2}{4+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}}+\dfrac{2}{4-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}}=\dfrac{2}{4+|\sqrt{5}+1|}+\dfrac{2}{4-|\sqrt{5}-1|}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}+5}+\dfrac{2}{5-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{5}+10+2\sqrt{5}}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}=1\)
32, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{33-2.3.2\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{24-2.3.2\sqrt{6}+9}\)
=\(\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
=\(3-\sqrt{6}+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)=\(3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
33, \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\sqrt{5}+1=\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}\)
34, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\sqrt{8-2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{23-2.2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}+3}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|-\left|2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{5}\)
35,\(\sqrt{31-8\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{24-6\sqrt{15}}\)
=\(\sqrt{16-2.4.\sqrt{15}+15}+\sqrt{15-2.3.\sqrt{15}+9}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{15}-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|4-\sqrt{15}\right|+\left|\sqrt{15}-3\right|\)
=\(4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3\)
=1
36, \(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}-\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}\)
=\(\sqrt{49-2.5.\sqrt{24}}-\sqrt{49+2.5\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.\sqrt{24}+24}-\sqrt{25+2.5.\sqrt{24}+24}=\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5+\sqrt{24}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|5-\sqrt{24}\right|-\left|5+\sqrt{24}\right|=5-\sqrt{24}-5-\sqrt{24}=-2\sqrt{24}\)
37, \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
b,\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\) \(=\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{50\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-10\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}+8\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=0\)
d,\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}})\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{(\sqrt5+1)^2}\) \(=\sqrt5-1 +\sqrt5+1=2\sqrt5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}\) \(=\sqrt{10}\)
a. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow A=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow B=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{27}}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2-\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{3}=5\)
c) \(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}+3+\sqrt{5}}{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) \(\Leftrightarrow D=3-\left(-2\right)-5=0\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}+5-3-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)
b: \(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(2\sqrt{2}-2\cdot5\sqrt{2}+4\cdot8\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\cdot24\sqrt{2}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
c) \(\sqrt{5+\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{12-\sqrt{140}}=\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{35}}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)
f) \(\sqrt{8-\sqrt{28}}=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
g) \(\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{23-2\cdot\sqrt{60}}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
h) \(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Câu e đâu bạn?