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\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}+3+\frac{7}{2}+...+8+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(=\left(1+2+...+8\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\right)=36+\frac{80}{2}=36+40=76\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}.\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{\left(1+4\right).4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{\left(1+16\right).16}{2}\)
\(B=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3.2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{4.3}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{5.4}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{17.16}{2}\)
\(B=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\left(2+3+4+5+...+17\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(2+17\right).16}{2}=19.4=76\)
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+2+3}{3}+\frac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\frac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2\left(2+1\right):2}{2}+\frac{3\left(3+1\right):2}{3}+\frac{4\left(4+1\right):2}{4}+...+\frac{16\left(16+1\right):2}{16}\)
\(A=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+\frac{4+1}{2}+...+\frac{16+1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{152}{2}\)
\(A=76\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {1 + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}.\left( {2 + \frac{3}{7}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\frac{4}{4} + \frac{2}{4} - \frac{1}{4}} \right)^2}.\left( {\frac{{14}}{7} + \frac{3}{7}} \right)\\ = {\left( {\frac{5}{4}} \right)^2}.\frac{{17}}{7}\\ = \frac{{25}}{{16}}.\frac{{17}}{7}\\ = \frac{{425}}{{112}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}4:{\left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)^3}\\ = 4:{\left( {\frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6}} \right)^3}\\ = 4:{\left( {\frac{1}{6}} \right)^3}\\ = 4:\frac{1}{{216}}\\ = 4.216\\ = 864\end{array}\)
Ta có công thức : 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + n = \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
Do đó
P = \(1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+2+3}{3}+...+\frac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)
\(P=1+\frac{2.3}{2.2}+\frac{3.4}{2.3}+\frac{4.5}{2.4}+...+\frac{16.17}{2.16}\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(3+4+5+...+17\right)\)
\(P=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(17-3+1\right)\left(3+17\right)}{2}=76\)
Xét thừa số tổng quát:
\(\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{n}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2n}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+...+\frac{16+1}{2}=\frac{2+3+...+17}{2}=76\)
\(1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{16.17}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{17.18}{2}-1}{2}=76\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{3}{4}:1\frac{1}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}:\frac{1}{3}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}:\frac{3}{2}} \right) - \left( {\frac{5}{6}.3} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{3}{4}.\frac{2}{3}} \right) - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{2}\\ = \frac{-4}{2}\\= - 2.\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right):\frac{1}{{10}}} \right] - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\ = \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{5}} \right).10 - \frac{5}{7}.\left( {\frac{{10}}{{15}} - \frac{3}{{15}}} \right)\\ = - 2 - \frac{5}{7}.\frac{7}{{15}}\\ = - 2 - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 6}}{3} - \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{{ - 7}}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 0,4} \right) + 2\frac{2}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 4}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.{\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{6}} \right)^2}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{{12}}{5}.\frac{1}{{36}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{2}{5}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) + \frac{1}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 5}}{{15}}\\ = \frac{{ - 1}}{3}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - 0,6} \right)}^2}:\frac{{49}}{{125}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{3}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{{25}} - \frac{3}{5}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \left[ {\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{6}} \right) + \frac{3}{6}} \right]\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ 1}}{{25}}-\frac{15}{25}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 14}}{{25}}} \right)}^2}.\frac{{125}}{{49}}} \right].\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left\{ {\frac{{196}}{{{{25}^2}}}.\frac{{25.5}}{{49}}.\frac{5}{6}} \right\} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \left( {\frac{{4.49.25.5.5}}{{{{25}^2}.49.6}}} \right) - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{1}{6}\\ = \frac{3}{6}\\ = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)
A = 1 + 1/2.(1+2) + 1/3.(1+2+3) + 1/4.(1+2+3+4) + ...+ 1/16.(1+2+....+16)
A = 1 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.6 + 1/4.10 + ...+ 1/16.136
A = 1 + 3/2 + 4/2 + 5/2 + ....+ 17/2
A = 1 + (3+4+5+...+17)/2
A = 1 + 150/2
A = 1 + 75
A = 76
A = 1 + 1/2.(1+2) + 1/3.(1+2+3) + 1/4.(1+2+3+4) + ...+ 1/16.(1+2+....+16)
A = 1 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.6 + 1/4.10 + ...+ 1/16.136
A = 1 + 3/2 + 4/2 + 5/2 + ....+ 17/2
A = 1 + (3+4+5+...+17)/2
A = 1 + 150/2
A = 1 + 75
A = 76