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1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)
B= 333300
C=328350
D=(n+1) /( n nhân 2)
E=(1/3 trừ 1/3^100):2
1)=>3B=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
3B=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+99.100.(101-98)
3B=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
3B=99.100.101
=>B=333300
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+4}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}+\frac{1}{2^x}\cdot\frac{1}{16}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}\left(1+\frac{1}{16}\right)=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}\cdot\frac{17}{16}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^x}=17:\frac{17}{16}=\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{2^4}\)
=> x = 4
b, Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|\ge0;....;\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1.2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{2.3}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{99.100}\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow100x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{1.2}+x+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+x+\frac{1}{99.100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+x+...+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow99x+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=100x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x-99x=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{99}{100}\)
M = - ( 4/1.5 + 4/5.9 + ..................+ 4/(n-4).n
M = - (1-1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 +..............+1/(n-4) - 1/n
M = -(1-1/n)
M = -1 + 1/n
M = -n + 1
\(S=\frac{-4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{13}-...-\frac{1}{n-4}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{n}=\frac{1}{n}+1\)
Ta có : \(-\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-.....-\frac{4}{\left(n+4\right)n}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+......+\frac{4}{n\left(4+n\right)}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+......+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{n+4}{n+4}-\frac{1}{n+4}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{n+3}{n+4}\)
a) S1 = \(-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-...-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(-\frac{101}{100}\)