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a) Xét tổng 1 + 6 + 11 + ........ + 46
Số số hạng là :
(46 - 1) : 5 + 1 = 10 (số)
Vậy 1 + 6 + 11 + ........ + 46 + 5 = (46 + 1) . 10 : 2 + 5 = 240
a) 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
= (1+ 9) - (3+7) + (5+15) - (12+18)
= 10 - 10 + 20 - 30 = -10.
b) (-2)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21
= 5 - 11 - 2 -2 = 5 - (11+2+2)
= 5 - 15 = -10
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: 1-3+5-7+9-12+15-18
=(1+9)-(3+7)+(5+15)-(12+18)
=10-10+20-30
=-10
b) Ta có: \(\left(-2\right)+5-7+9-11+13-15+19-21\)
\(=3+2+2+4-21\)
\(=5+6-21\)
=11-21=-10
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{2}{2\cdot4}+\frac{3}{4\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+...+\frac{10}{46\cdot56}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{56}\)
\(A=\frac{55}{56}\)
\(B=\frac{4}{3\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot11}+\frac{4}{11\cdot15}+...+\frac{4}{23\cdot27}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(B=\frac{8}{27}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3\cdot6}+\frac{4}{6\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot12}+...+\frac{4}{99\cdot102}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{3}{3\cdot6}+\frac{3}{6\cdot9}+\frac{3}{9\cdot12}+...+\frac{3}{99\cdot102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{33}{102}\)
\(C=\frac{22}{51}\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{15}-\dfrac{1}{9}=\dfrac{18-15}{135}=\dfrac{3}{135}=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}+\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{21}-\dfrac{10}{21}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{21}+\dfrac{13}{20}=\dfrac{113}{420}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{21}{23}-\dfrac{21}{23}+\dfrac{125}{93}-\dfrac{125}{143}=\dfrac{6250}{13299}\)
Bài 3:
\(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{70}\right)=\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{70}=\dfrac{490}{210}-\dfrac{105}{210}+\dfrac{9}{210}=\dfrac{394}{210}=\dfrac{197}{105}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{3}{-16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}+\dfrac{36}{48}=\dfrac{65}{48}\)
Bài 4:
\(\dfrac{3}{4}-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x+4=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{5}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(x+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{81}-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{134}{81}\)
a) Ta có: \(-19-\left|+13\right|+\left|-10\right|-\left(-5\right)-11\)
\(=-19-13+10+5-11\)
\(=-28\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-10\right)-\left(11\right)+\left|-5\right|-\left|-7\right|-8\)
\(=-10-11+5-7-8\)
\(=-31\)
c) Ta có: \(-\left(-8\right)-\left(+7\right)-\left|-11\right|+\left|+12\right|\)
\(=8-7-11+12\)
\(=2\)
d) Ta có: \(-14-\left|-18\right|-\left(-20\right)-\left|-25\right|\)
\(=-14-18+20-25\)
\(=-37\)
đ) Ta có: \(23-\left|-15\right|-\left(-17\right)+\left|-13\right|\)
\(=23-15+17+13\)
\(=38\)
Lời giải:
a. $=-(37+63)+[25+(-25)]+(-9)=-100+0+(-9)=-(100+9)=-109$
b. $=[1+(-3)]+[5+(-7)]+....+[21+(-23)]$
$=\underbrace{(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)}_{6}=(-2).6=-12$
c. $=-(280+20)+[-(79+21)]=-300+(-100)=-(300+100)=-400$
d. $=[-(27+43)]+[-(208+102)]=-70+(-310)=-(70+310)=-380$
e. $=(38+120)-(12+46)=158-58=100$
f. $=9+15+11+24=(9+11)+(15+24)=20+39=59$