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\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{7}+7}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{45+6\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{3^2.5+6\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{3^2.5+2.3.\sqrt{5}+1^2}=\sqrt{\left(3.\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}.\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{15}+5}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{5}+5}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\right)=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}.2=\sqrt{\frac{4}{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{23-4\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{8-12\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{48+6\sqrt{15}}=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{49-5\sqrt{96}}+\sqrt{49+5\sqrt{96}}=\left(5-2\sqrt{6}\right)+\left(5+2\sqrt{6}\right)=10\)
\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\) đề này sai ạ
\(\sqrt{16-6\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{64-24\sqrt{7}}=\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)+\left(6-2\sqrt{7}\right)=9-3\sqrt{7}\)
\(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{14+6\sqrt{5}}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)=6\)
\(\sqrt{1-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{10}}=\left(2\sqrt{2}+5\right)+\left(2\sqrt{2}-5\right)=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{46-6\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}=\left(3\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)=5\sqrt{5}-4\)
#Học tốt ạ
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6+7-2\sqrt{6.7}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})^2}=|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46+2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{45+1+2\sqrt{45.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{45}+1)^2}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{15}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-2\sqrt{135}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15+9-2\sqrt{15.9}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d)
\(\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{8+3+2\sqrt{8.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a)
\(\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{42}}=\sqrt{6+7-2\sqrt{6.7}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6})^2}=|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}|=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
b)
\(\sqrt{46+6\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{46+2\sqrt{45}}=\sqrt{45+1+2\sqrt{45.1}}=\sqrt{(\sqrt{45}+1)^2}=\sqrt{45}+1\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+1\)
c)
\(\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{15}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{24-2\sqrt{135}}{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15+9-2\sqrt{15.9}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9})^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{15}-3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
d)
\(\sqrt{11+\sqrt{96}}=\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{24}}=\sqrt{8+3+2\sqrt{8.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3})^2}=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{4+2.2.\sqrt{3}+3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=1\)
các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn !
\(A=\sqrt{19-3\sqrt{40}}-\sqrt{19+3\sqrt{40}}=\sqrt{19-2\sqrt{90}}-\sqrt{19+2\sqrt{90}}=\sqrt{10-2.\sqrt{10}.3+9}-\sqrt{10+2.\sqrt{10}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{10}-3-\sqrt{10}-3=-6\)\(B=\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{9+2\sqrt{18}}-2\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{18-2.\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{6+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{6}+3}-\sqrt{24+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\) \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\) \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(D=\sqrt{\frac{8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-3+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(E=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(F=\sqrt{\frac{24-6\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{24+6\sqrt{7}}{2}}\) \(=\sqrt{\frac{21-2\sqrt{21\cdot3}+3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{21+2\sqrt{21\cdot3}+3}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
\(G=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{12-6\sqrt{3}}\) \(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)=9-3=6\)
\(H=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) \(=\sqrt{5}-2-3-\sqrt{5}=-5\)
\(I=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1-2\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
a) Sửa đề: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{12}+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{135}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{12}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{135}\cdot\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{15}-36\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{252}-\sqrt{700}+\sqrt{1008}-\sqrt{448}\)
\(=3\sqrt{28}-5\sqrt{28}+3\sqrt{112}-2\sqrt{112}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{112}=-\sqrt{112}+\sqrt{112}=0\)
c) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\cdot4\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
=0
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{14}}{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{28}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\frac{9\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{405}+\sqrt{243}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{9\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}=9\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\frac{3\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}}{3\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{72}-\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{20}}{\sqrt{162}-\sqrt{108}+\sqrt{45}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(13-2\sqrt{42}=7-2\sqrt{42}+6\\ =\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{6}+\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
\(46+6\sqrt{5}=\left(5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9\right)+32=\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2+32\)(ko rút đc)
\(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\cdot\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Dễ dàng nhận ra
\(\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}< \sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{7}-2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}-4}{\sqrt{7}-2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{2}\) (do \(x< 0\))
A=13−2√42
=7-2\(\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{7}\)+6
=\(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
A=46+6√5
=45+2.\(3\sqrt{5}\)+1
=(\(3\sqrt{5}+1\))2
=>\(\sqrt{A}=3\sqrt{5}+1\)