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\(8.\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}=3^{32}-1-3^{32}=-1\)
1. ( 2x + y )( 4x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= [ ( 2x )3 + y3 ] - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= 8x3 + y3 - 8x3 - y3 - 16
= -16 ( đpcm )
2. ( 3x + 2y )2 + ( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 3x + 2y )2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 2( 9x2 + 12xy + 4y2 ) - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 18x2 + 24xy + 8y2 - 18x2 - 8y2 + 3
= 24xy + 3 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
3. ( -x - 3 )3 + ( x + 9 )( x2 + 27 ) + 19
= -x3 - 9x2 - 27x - 27 + x3 + 9x2 + 27x + 243 + 19
= -27 + 243 + 19 = 235 ( đpcm )
4. ( x - 2 )3 - x( x + 1 )( x - 1 ) + 13( x - 4 )
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x( x2 - 1 ) + 13x - 52
= x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 - x3 + x + 13x - 52
= -6x2 + 26x - 60 ( có phụ thuộc vào biến )
6) c) x3 - x2 + x = 1
<=> x3 - x2 + x - 1 = 0
<=> (x3 - x2) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> x2 (x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (x - 1) (x2 + 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x2 + 1 = 0
* x - 1 = 0 => x = 1
* x2 + 1 = 0 => x2 = -1 => x = -1
Vậy x = 1 hoặc x = -1
Bài 5:
a) Đặt \(A=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{32}-1}{8}\)
b) (7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - (10-12x)(7x+6)
=(7x+6)2 + (5-6x)2 - 2(5-6x)(7x+6)
\(=\left(7x+6-5+6x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(13x+1\right)^2\)
a, A= a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2(a + b) = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a2 + b2) + 6a2b2
= ( a + b)(a2 - ab + b2)+ 3ab(a2 +b2+ 2ab)
= a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab ( a+b)2
= a2 - ab + b2 + 3ab
= a2 +2ab + b2= (a+b)2 = 1
b, B = x3 - y3 - 3xy
= (x-y)(x2+xy+y2) -3xy
= x2+xy+y2 -3xy
= x2-2xy+y2
= (x-y)2 = 1
chúc bn hc tốt ^^
Đặt A = ( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
=> 2A = 2.( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 3 - 1 )( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 38 - 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 316 - 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 332 - 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= 364 - 1
2A = 364 - 1 => A = \(\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1.
x = 14
=> 13 = x - 1 ; 15 = x + 1 ; 16 = x + 2 ; 29 = 2x + 1
Thế vào N(x) ta được :
x5 - ( x + 1 )x4 + ( x + 2 )x3 - ( 2x + 1 )x2 + ( x - 1 )x
= x5 - x5 - x4 + x4 + 2x3 - 2x3 - x2 + x2 - x
= -x = -14
Bài 2.
a) ( 1 - x - 2x3 + 3x2 )( 1 - x + 2x3 - 3x2 )
= [ ( 1 - x ) - ( 2x3 - 3x2 ) ][ ( 1 - x ) + ( 2x3 - 3x2 ) ]
= ( 1 - x )2 - ( 2x3 - 3x2 )2
= 1 - 2x + x2 - [ ( 2x3 )2 - 2.2x3.3x2 + ( 3x2 )2 ]
= x2 - 2x + 1 - ( 4x6 - 12x5 + 9x4 )
= x2 - 2x + 1 - 4x6 + 12x5 - 9x4
= -4x6 + 12x5 - 9x4 + x2 - 2x + 1
b) ( x - y + z )2 + ( z - y )2 + 2( x - y + z )( y - z )
= ( x - y + z )2 + ( z - y )2 - 2( x - y + z )( z - y )
= [ ( x - y + z ) - ( z - y ) ]2
= ( x - y + z - z + y )2
= x2
a) \(A=1+8+8^2+8^3+....+8^7\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=8+8^2+8^3+8^4+....+8^8\)
\(\Rightarrow8A-A=8^8-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{8^8-1}{7}\)
Các bạn có thể tính cụ thể ra vì đây là số nhỏ nhưng đối vs những bài số to thì các bạn chỉ cần làm đến đây thôi
Vậy............
b) \(B=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^2-1\right)B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=\left(9^2-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=\left(81^2-1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=\left(81^4-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{81^4-1}{8}\)
Vậy...........
a)a+b=1
A=(a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+3ab[(a+b)2-2ab]+6a2b2 = a2-ab+b2+3ab(1-2ab)+6a2b2=a2+2ab+b2=(a+b)2=1
b) làm như trên hoặc có cách để tính nhanh
x-y =1
chon x=1;y=0 thay vào ta được B=1
\(4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{16}-1\right)\cdot\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)\)