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\(8.\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right).\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-3^{32}=3^{32}-1-3^{32}=-1\)
Ta có: 3 + 1 = (3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1)
3^2 + 1 = (3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1)
3^4 + 1 = (3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1)
3^8 + 1 = (3^16 - 1)/(3^8 - 1)
3^16 + 1 = (3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1)
3^32 + 1 = (3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)
(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
=(3^2 - 1)/(3 - 1).(3^4 - 1)/(3^2 - 1).(3^8 - 1)/(3^4 - 1).(3^32 - 1)/(3^16 - 1).(3^64 - 1)/(3^32 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/(3 - 1)
=(3^64 - 1)/2
Đặt biểu thức đó là A
(3-1) A= (3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) (3^32+1)
2 A= (3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)..............................................
2A = (3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1) ............................
2A= (3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1) .............
2A = (3^16-10(3^16+1)(3^32+1)
2A = (3^32-1)(3^32+1)
2A= 3^64-1
A= (3^64-1) / 2
Đặt A
Rút gọn: (3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
A=(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=2(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3-1)(3 + 1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^2-1)(3^2 + 1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^4-1)(3^4 + 1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^8-1)(3^8 + 1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^16-1)(3^16 + 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=(3^32 - 1)(3^32 + 1)
2A=3^64-1
=>A=(3^64-1) /2
Lời giải :
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(3^{64}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
a) \(A=1+8+8^2+8^3+....+8^7\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=8+8^2+8^3+8^4+....+8^8\)
\(\Rightarrow8A-A=8^8-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{8^8-1}{7}\)
Các bạn có thể tính cụ thể ra vì đây là số nhỏ nhưng đối vs những bài số to thì các bạn chỉ cần làm đến đây thôi
Vậy............
b) \(B=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3^2-1\right)B=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=\left(9^2-1\right)\left(9^2+1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=\left(81^2-1\right)\left(81^2+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=\left(81^4-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{81^4-1}{8}\)
Vậy...........
b) \(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{32}-1\right)\left(2^{32}+1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=\left(2^{64}-1\right)-2^{64}\)
\(=-1\)
\(\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+....+\left(99^2-100^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)\left(2+1\right)+\left(3-4\right)\left(4+3\right)+....+\left(99-100\right)\left(100+99\right)\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\left(1+2+3+....+100\right)=\frac{\left(-1\right)100.99}{2}=-4950\)
Bài 1:
\(Q=x^4+2x^2+2\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+6x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left[\left(x^2+6x-1\right)^2+2\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)^2\right]-1\)
\(Q=\left(x^2+6x-1+x^2+1\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=\left(2x^2+6x\right)^2-1\)
\(Q=99^2-1\)
\(Q=9800\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(x^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(\left(2-1\right)\cdot A=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(1\cdot A=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)...\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\left(2^{64}-1\right)\left(2^{64}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=2^{128}-1^2+1\)
\(A=2^{128}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 3:
Để C là số nguyên thì x2 - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> x (x - 2) + 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà x (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 2x - 3 ⋮ x - 2
<=> 2 (x - 2) + 3 ⋮ x - 2
mà 2 (x - 2) ⋮ x - 2
=> 3 ⋮ x - 2
=> x - 2 thuộc Ư(3) = { 1; 3; -1; -3 }
Ta có bảng :
x-2 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
x | 3 | 5 | 1 | -1 |
Vậy x thuộc { -1; 1; 3; 5 }
Đặt A = ( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
=> 2A = 2.( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 3 - 1 )( 3 + 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 32 - 1 )( 32 + 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 34 - 1 )( 34 + 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 38 - 1 )( 38 + 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 316 - 1 )( 316 + 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= ( 332 - 1 )( 332 + 1 )
= 364 - 1
2A = 364 - 1 => A = \(\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)