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a, Ta thấy với a,b >0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}\), với a,b<0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+\left(-n\right)}{b+\left(-n\right)}\) \(\left(n\in Z;\right)n>0\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{8}{9};-\frac{6}{7};-\frac{4}{5};-\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{6};\frac{7}{8};\frac{9}{10}\)
b, Có:
\(\frac{0}{23}=0\)
\(-\frac{14}{5}<-1<\frac{-15}{19}<-\frac{15+\left(-2\right)}{19+\left(-2\right)}=-\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}>\frac{4}{2}=2>\frac{11}{7}=\frac{99}{63}>\frac{13}{9}=\frac{91}{63}\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{14}{5};-\frac{15}{19};-\frac{13}{17};0;\frac{13}{9};\frac{11}{7};\frac{5}{2}\)
\((\frac{1}{9}-\frac{9}{17})+\frac{3}{6}-(\frac{-8}{17}-\frac{1}{2})+\frac{5}{9}=\)
=\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{9}{17}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{8}{17}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{9}\)
= \((\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{9})+(\frac{-9}{17}+\frac{8}{17})+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2})\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{17}+1\)
=\(\frac{34}{51}-\frac{3}{51}+\frac{51}{51}\)
=\(\frac{82}{51}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{17}{72}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{11}{30}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-13}{42}+\dfrac{15}{56}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{108}{72}-\dfrac{60}{72}+\dfrac{42}{72}-\dfrac{17}{72}+\dfrac{-27}{60}+\dfrac{22}{60}+\dfrac{-52}{168}+\dfrac{45}{168}\)
\(=\dfrac{73}{72}-\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{24}=\dfrac{73}{72}-\dfrac{6}{72}-\dfrac{3}{72}=\dfrac{64}{72}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
A=\(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{3}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{-7\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{-7}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{21}{35}-\frac{5}{35}=\frac{16}{35}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{30}\right)-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{42}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{56}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{72}\)
=\(=\left(1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=0+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+0+...+0=\frac{8}{9}\)
a) \(=\frac{3}{17}-\frac{2}{345}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{2}{345}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{17}-\frac{3}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{345}-\frac{2}{345}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
b) \(=-\frac{49}{25}-\frac{5}{36}+\frac{4}{123}+\frac{49}{25}-\frac{4}{123}-\frac{1}{36}\)
\(=\left(-\frac{49}{25}+\frac{49}{25}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{123}-\frac{4}{123}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{36}+\frac{1}{36}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{6}{36}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}\) . (\(\frac{5}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{5}\)) - \(\frac{2}{5}\) . (\(\frac{2}{17}\) + \(\frac{-2}{5}\) )