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a, Ta thấy với a,b >0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}<\frac{a+n}{b+n}\), với a,b<0 thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+\left(-n\right)}{b+\left(-n\right)}\) \(\left(n\in Z;\right)n>0\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{8}{9};-\frac{6}{7};-\frac{4}{5};-\frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4};\frac{5}{6};\frac{7}{8};\frac{9}{10}\)
b, Có:
\(\frac{0}{23}=0\)
\(-\frac{14}{5}<-1<\frac{-15}{19}<-\frac{15+\left(-2\right)}{19+\left(-2\right)}=-\frac{13}{17}\)
\(\frac{5}{2}>\frac{4}{2}=2>\frac{11}{7}=\frac{99}{63}>\frac{13}{9}=\frac{91}{63}\)
Vậy ta sắp xếp như sau:
\(-\frac{14}{5};-\frac{15}{19};-\frac{13}{17};0;\frac{13}{9};\frac{11}{7};\frac{5}{2}\)
\(8\frac{4}{17}-\left[\left(2+3\right)\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{17}\right]=8\frac{4}{17}-5\frac{121}{153}=\frac{22}{9}\)
\(\frac{-2}{3}\) . (\(\frac{5}{17}\) - \(\frac{3}{5}\)) - \(\frac{2}{5}\) . (\(\frac{2}{17}\) + \(\frac{-2}{5}\) )
1-5/6+7/12-9/20+11/30-13/42+15/56-17/72+19/90
=1-1/2-1/3+1/3+1/4-1/4-1/5+.+1/9+1/10
=1-1/2+1/10
=1/2+1/10
=5/10+1/10
=6/10
=3/5
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)-1+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{12}\right)-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{20}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{30}\right)-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{42}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{56}\right)-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{72}\)
=\(=\left(1-1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=0+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}=\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+0+...+0=\frac{8}{9}\)
Số số hạng:
\(\left(100-1\right):1+1=100\left(số\right)\)
Tổng của dãy:
\(\dfrac{\left(1+100\right)\times100}{2}=5050\)
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\((\frac{1}{9}-\frac{9}{17})+\frac{3}{6}-(\frac{-8}{17}-\frac{1}{2})+\frac{5}{9}=\)
=\(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{9}{17}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{8}{17}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{9}\)
= \((\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{9})+(\frac{-9}{17}+\frac{8}{17})+(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2})\)
=\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{17}+1\)
=\(\frac{34}{51}-\frac{3}{51}+\frac{51}{51}\)
=\(\frac{82}{51}\)
Gía trị biểu thức đó = \(\dfrac{82}{51}\)\(\approx\)1,61