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a=b=c=2 thay vào ra min cái này là tay tui tự gõ ra a=b=c=2 chả có bước nào. còn chi tiết sau nhớ nhắc tui làm :D
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki và AM-GM có:
\(T=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a^2}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{16}+\frac{15\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{16}}+\frac{15\cdot6^2}{16}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{\frac{81}{16}}+\frac{15\cdot6^2}{16}}=\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Khi \(a=b=c=2\)
\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{21}+3}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{21}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right|+\left|\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}=2\sqrt{7}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{7}\)
\(Q=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
b.\(Q< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2< x-5\sqrt{x}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 4\)
Vay de Q<1 thi \(0\le0< 4\)
Bạn tự tìm điều kiện xác định nhé :)
\(Q=\left(1-\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4-9+x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\\\sqrt{x}\ge0\\x-\sqrt{x}+1\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\) ( vì \(x-\sqrt{x}+1>0\) )
Ta có:
\(A=x-\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1=x-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1=x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1+1\)
nên \(A=x-\sqrt{x}+2=x-2.\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\ge\frac{7}{4}\)
Vậy, \(A_{min}=\frac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|}+\dfrac{1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+1\)