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x=2009 => 2008 = x-1
Thay x=2009 và 2008 = x -1 vào A:
\(A=x^{2009}-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^{2008}-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x^{2007}-...-\left(x-1\right)\cdot x+1\)
\(=x^{2009}-x^{2009}+x^{2008}-x^{2008}+.....-x^2+x+1\)
\(=x+1=2009+1=2010\)
A = x2009 - 2008x2008 - 2008x2007 - ... - 2008x + 1
x = 2009 => 2008 = x - 1
Thế vào A ta được :
A = x2009 - ( x - 1 )x2008 - ( x - 1 )x2007 - ... - ( x - 1 )x + 1
= x2009 - ( x2009 - x2008 ) - ( x2008 - x2007 ) - ... - ( x2 - x ) + 1
= x2009 - x2009 + x2008 - x2008 + x2007 - ... - x2 + x + 1
= x + 1
= 2009 + 1 = 2010
Vậy A = 2010
a) \(\frac{1}{8}.16^n=2^n\)
\(\frac{2^n}{16^n}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{16}\right)^n=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^n=\frac{1}{8}\)
=> n = 1
\(A=\left|\dfrac{3}{5}-x\right|+\dfrac{1}{9}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\\ A_{min}=\dfrac{1}{9}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ B=\dfrac{2009}{2008}-\left|x-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\le\dfrac{2009}{2008}\\ B_{max}=\dfrac{2009}{2008}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ C=-2\left|\dfrac{1}{3}x+4\right|+1\dfrac{2}{3}\le1\dfrac{2}{3}\\ C_{max}=1\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-12\)
Ta có : \(A=\frac{2006}{2007}+\frac{2007}{2008}+\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2006}\)
\(=\frac{2007-1}{2007}+\frac{2008-1}{2008}+\frac{2009-1}{2009}+\frac{2006+3}{2006}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2007}+1-\frac{1}{2008}+1-\frac{1}{2009}+1+\frac{3}{2006}\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2007}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2006}\right)\)
\(< 4-\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{3}{2009}\right)\)
\(=4\)
=> A < 4
Vậy A < 4