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Lời giải:
\(299A=\frac{300-1}{1.300}+\frac{301-2}{2.301}+\frac{302-3}{3.302}+....+\frac{400-101}{101.400}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{302}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\)
\(=(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(1)\)
Mặt khác:
$101B=\frac{102-1}{1.102}+\frac{103-2}{2.103}+...+\frac{400-299}{299.400}$
$=1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{299})-(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+....+\frac{1}{400})$
$=(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101})-(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400})(2)$
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow 299A=101B$
$\Rightarrow \frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}$
`a)` Xét tử số phân số M :
\(2012-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{2012}{2020}\right)\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{2020}\\ =24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)\)
Ta được : \(M=\dfrac{24\left(\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{33}+...+\dfrac{1}{6060}}=24\)
`b)` Xét tử số phân số N :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.300}+\dfrac{1}{2.301}+\dfrac{1}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(\dfrac{299}{1.300}+\dfrac{299}{2.301}+\dfrac{299}{3.302}+...+\dfrac{299}{101.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{299}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
Xét mẫu số phân số N :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.102}+\dfrac{1}{2.103}+\dfrac{1}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299.400}\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(\dfrac{101}{1.102}+\dfrac{101}{2.103}+\dfrac{101}{3.104}+...+\dfrac{101}{299.400}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{103}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{104}+...+\dfrac{1}{299}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{101}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)\)
Ta được: \(N=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{101}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{300}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{301}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{302}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{400}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{299}}{\dfrac{1}{101}}=\dfrac{101}{299}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(\frac{299}{1.300}+\frac{299}{2.301}+...+\frac{299}{101.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
Lại có:
\(B=\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(\frac{101}{1.102}+\frac{101}{2.103}+...+\frac{101}{299.400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{299}:\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{101}{299}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}}{\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}}=\frac{1}{154526}\)
Ta có:
A = \(\frac{1}{1.300}+\frac{1}{2.301}+...+\frac{1}{101.400}\)
= \(\frac{1}{299}\left(1-\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
B = \(\frac{1}{1.102}+\frac{1}{2.103}+...+\frac{1}{299.400}\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left(1-\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{400}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+..+\frac{1}{299}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+..+\frac{1}{299}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
= \(\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{299}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+..+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}{\frac{1}{101}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{101}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{300}+\frac{1}{301}+...+\frac{1}{400}\right)\right]}=\frac{1}{\frac{299}{\frac{1}{101}}}=\frac{1}{299}\cdot\frac{101}{1}=\frac{101}{299}\)
`#3107`
`a)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999\cdot2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1999}-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1999}{2000}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\cdot103}?\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100\cdot103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
`c)`
\(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-....-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{9}\\ =0\)
b) Sửa đề:
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100.103}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{103}{103}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(=\dfrac{34}{103}\)
S = \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)
= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{1012}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)