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\(S1=\dfrac{5}{10.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.12}+.............+\dfrac{5}{14.15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.12}+...............+\dfrac{1}{14.15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{12}+.............+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S1=5.\dfrac{1}{30}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(S2=\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+\dfrac{1}{13.17}+........+\dfrac{1}{21.25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+..............+\dfrac{4}{21.25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+............+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S_2=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S_2=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(4S=4.\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+....+\frac{4}{21.25}_{ }\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{23}\)
=\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{5}{25}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\)
=> \(S=\frac{4}{25}:4=\frac{4}{25}.\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5\times9}+\frac{1}{9\times13}+...+\frac{1}{21\times25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{4}{5\times9}=\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{21\times25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(S\times4=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{1}{21.25}\\ =\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{5.9}+\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}}{21.25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{21.25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4}{25}=\dfrac{1}{25}\)
`1/(5.9) + 1/(9.13) + ...+ 1/(21.25)`
`= 1/5 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/13 + ... + 1/21 - 1/25`
`= 1/5 - 1/25`
`= 4/25`
Tính chất của phân số bạn cần biết như sau:
\(\dfrac{b-a}{a\cdot b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\)
Gọi biểu thức trên là A ,ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot13}+\dfrac{1}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{1}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{1}{21\cdot25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}+\dfrac{4}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{4}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{4}{21\cdot25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{9-5}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{13-9}{9-13}+\dfrac{17-13}{13\cdot17}+\dfrac{21-17}{17\cdot21}+\dfrac{25-21}{21\cdot25}\)
Áp dụng tính chất phân số đã nêu ở trên, ta được:
\(4A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{21}-\dfrac{1}{25}\)
\(4A=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}=\dfrac{4}{25}\)
\(A=4A:4=\dfrac{4}{25}:4=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{16}{25}\)
\(A=8400\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8400}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+\frac{4}{17.21}+\frac{4}{21.25}\right)\)
\(=2100\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2100\left(1-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(=2100\cdot\frac{24}{25}\)
\(=2016\)
\(A=8400.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\left(\frac{1.4}{1.5.4}+\frac{1.4}{5.9.4}+\frac{1.4}{9.13.4}+\frac{1.4}{13.17.4}+\frac{1.4}{17.21.4}+\frac{1.4}{21.25.4}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{25}\right)\)
\(A=8400.\frac{1}{4}.\frac{24}{25}\)
\(A=2016\)
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{6}+\frac{11}{12}+\frac{19}{20}+...+\frac{55}{56}+\frac{71}{72}+\frac{89}{90}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{6}+1-\frac{1}{12}+....+1-\frac{1}{56}+1-\frac{1}{72}+1-\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+....+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
b.=3/2.4/3....2012/2011
=3.4....2012/2.3....2011=2012/2=1006
A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56
A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8
A = 1/1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8
A = 1 + ( -1/2 + 1/2 ) + ( -1/3 + 1/3 ) + ( -1/4 + 1/4 ) + ( -1/5 + 1/5 ) + ( -1/6 + 1/6 ) + ( -1/7 + 1/7 ) - 1/8
A = 1 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 1/8
A = 1 - 1/8
A = 7/8
* Sửa đề tí nhé
B = 3/2 - 5/6 + 7/12 - 9/20 + 11/30 - 13/42 + 15/56
B = 3/1.2 - 5/2.3 + 7/3.4 - 9/4.5 + 11/5.6 - 13/6.7 + 15/7.8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 - ( -5/3 ) + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 - ( -9/5 ) + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 - ( -13/7 ) + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 - 3/2 - 5/2 + 5/3 + 7/3 - 7/4 - 9/4 + 9/5 + 11/5 - 11/6 - 13/6 + 13/7 + 15/7 - 15/8
B = 3 + ( -3/2 - 5/2 ) + ( 5/3 + 7/3 ) + ( -7/4 - 9/4 ) + ( 9/5 + 11/5 ) + ( -11/6 - 13/6 ) + ( 13/7 + 15/7 ) - 15/8
B = 3 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 + -4 + 4 - 15/8
B = 3 + 0 + 0 + 0 - 15/8
B = 3 - 15/8
B = 9/8
A=.....
=\(7.\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}+....+\frac{1}{69.70}\right)=7.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{69}-\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
=\(7.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{70}\right)=7.\frac{3}{35}=\frac{3}{5}\)
MẤY PHẦN SAU CX TÁCH MẪU RA RÙI LÀM NHƯ VẬY
TỰ LÀM NHE
\(B=\frac{1}{3\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot9}+...+\frac{1}{30\cdot33}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{3\cdot6}+\frac{3}{6\cdot9}+...+\frac{3}{30\cdot33}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{30}-\frac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{33}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{10}{33}=\frac{10}{99}\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(C=\left(1-\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(C=9-\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(C=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(C=9-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(C=9-\frac{9}{10}=\frac{81}{10}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{10.11}+\frac{5}{11.12}+\frac{5}{12.13}+...+\frac{5}{19.20}\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10.11}+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=5.\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\)
\(4C=4.\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+\frac{1}{13.17}+\frac{1}{17.21}+\frac{1}{21.25}\right)\)
\(4C=\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+\frac{4}{13.17}+\frac{4}{17.21}+\frac{4}{21.25}\)
\(4C=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(4C=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{4}{25}\)
\(C=\frac{4}{25}:4=\frac{1}{25}\)