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Ta có: \(M=\frac{2014^2+1^2}{2014.1}+\frac{2013^2+2^2}{2013.2}+\frac{2012^2+3^2}{2012.3}+...+\frac{1008^2+1007^2}{1008.1007}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2}{2013}+\frac{2012}{3}+\frac{3}{2013}+...+\frac{1008}{1007}+\frac{1007}{1008}\)
\(=\frac{2014}{1}+\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{2013}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2012}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2015}{3}+...+\frac{2015}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}\)
\(=2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{M}{N}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=2015\)
Cho tg tren la A
A=\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{6}{7}\)
Ta co :
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}+\frac{1}{10.12}+\frac{1}{12.14}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{3}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
Đặt A = 1/4 + ... +1/84
A = 2/8 + 2/24 + ... + 2/168
A = 2/2.4 + 2/4.6 + ... + 2/12.14
A = 1/2 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/6 + .. + 1/12 - 1/14
A = 1/2 - 1/14
A = 6/14 = 3/7
\(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{24}+\frac{2}{48}+\frac{2}{80}+\frac{2}{120}+\frac{2}{168}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}+\frac{2}{10.12}+\frac{2}{12.14}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{14}\)
\(A=\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}=\frac{3}{7}\)
+) \(M=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+....+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}\)
Vậy M=\(\frac{2009}{2010}\)
+) Đặt A=\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{49}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot49}{2\cdot3\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot50}=\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+...+20}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2\times3}+\frac{2}{3\times4}+...+\frac{2}{20\times21}\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{20\times21}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{3-2}{2\times3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times4}+...+\frac{21-20}{20\times21}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{19}{21}\)