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a)\(\frac{x+11}{x-6}=\frac{x-6+17}{x-6}=\frac{x-6}{x-6}+\frac{17}{x-6}\)
=>x-6\(\in\) Ư(17)
| x-6 | 1 | -1 | 17 | -17 |
| x | 7 | 5 | 23 | -11 |
d: =>x+5=0 và 3-y=0
=>x=-5 hoặc y=3
e: =>x-2=0 và y+1=0
=>x=2 và y=-1
x^2-x.y=5=>x.(x-y)=5=>
*x=5,x-y=1
*x=1,x-y=5
*x=-1,x-y=-5
*x=-5,x-yy=-1
rùi tự tính ra từng trường hợp đi
x(x-y)=5\(\Rightarrow\)x;x-y \(\in\)Ư(5)\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng sau:
| x | -1 | -5 | 1 | 5 |
| x-y | -5 | -1 | 5 | 1 |
| y | 4 | -4 | -4 | 4 |
Vậy ...
bài 3:
a, đặt \(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{9}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=12k,y=9k,z=5k
ta có: ayz=20=> 12k.9k.5k=20
=> (12.9.5)k^3=20
=>540.k^3=20
=>k^3=20/540=1/27
=>k=1/3
=>x=12.1/3=4
y=9.1/3=3
z=5.1/3=5/3
vậy x=4,y=3,z=5/3
b,ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}\)
A/D tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x^2}{25}=\dfrac{y^2}{49}=\dfrac{z^2}{9}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{25+49-9}=\dfrac{585}{65}=9\)
=>x=5.9=45
y=7.9=63
z=3*9=27
vậy x=45,y=63,z=27
Bài 1 : a) 3x2 +21x=0
3x(x+7)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x+7=0 =>x=0 hoặc x= -7
b)5x-6x2=0
x(5-6x)=0
=> x=0 hoặc 5-6x=0 => x=0 hoặc x=\(\frac{5}{6}\)
\(3x^2+21x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
\(5x-6x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5-6x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)
a)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|=16+6\left|x\right|-19\)
\(\left|x\right|-2\left|x\right|+3\left|x\right|-6\left|x\right|=16-19\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(1-2+3-6\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|.\left(-4\right)=-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
2.(|x| - 5) - 15 = 9
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=9+15\)
\(2.\left(\left|x\right|-5\right)=24\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=24:2\)
\(\left|x\right|-5=12\)
\(\left|x\right|=12+5\)
\(\left|x\right|=17\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-17\\x=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,
|8 - 2x| + |4y - 16| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|8-2x\right|=0\\\left|4y-16\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8-2x=0\\4y-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=8\\4y=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,
|x - 14| + |2y - x| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-14\right|=0\\\left|2y-x\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-14=0\\2y-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\2y=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=14\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.Tìm x, y, z biết
a,
2.|3x| + |y + 3| + |z - y| = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2.\left|3x\right|=0\\\left|y+3\right|=0\\\left|z-y\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|3x\right|=0\\y+3=0\\z-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\y=-3\\z=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-3\\z=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (x - 3y)2 + | y + 4|= 0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3y\right)2=0\\\left|y+4\right|=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3y=0\\y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3y\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\left(-4\right)\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-12\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
(x+2)2+(y-3)2+(z-2)2=0
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(z-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\\z=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...
b)
(x-3).y-x=5
xy - 3x - x = 5
xy - 4x = 5
x(y - 4) = 5 = 1.5 = (-1).(-5)
TH1:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y-4=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=9\end{cases}}}\)
TH2:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y-4=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=5\end{cases}}}\)
TH3:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y-4=-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-1\end{cases}}}\)
TH4:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y-4=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy...