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\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{2x-y}{10-2}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\)(1)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
nên \(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\)
hay \(\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{32}\)
hay \(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}\)
mà 2x-5y+2z=100
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2x}{14}=\dfrac{5y}{100}=\dfrac{2z}{64}=\dfrac{2x-5y+2z}{14-100+64}=\dfrac{100}{-22}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{-50}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{32}=-\dfrac{50}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{350}{11}\\y=\dfrac{-1000}{11}\\z=\dfrac{-1600}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{20}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{14}=\dfrac{y}{40}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{28}=\dfrac{5y}{200}\) \(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{5}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{8}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{40}=\dfrac{z}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5y}{200}=\dfrac{2z}{128}\) \(\left(2\right)\)
Kết hợp ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5y-2z}{28+200-128}=\dfrac{100}{100}=1\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2x}{28}=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1.28}{2}=14\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5y}{200}=1\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{1.200}{5}=40\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{2z}{128}=1\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{1.128}{2}=64\)
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{20}\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{20}y\)
\(\frac{y}{z}=\frac{5}{8}\Rightarrow z=\frac{8}{5}y\)
\(2x+5y-2z=\frac{2.7}{20}y+5y-\frac{2.8}{5}y=\frac{5}{2}y=100\Leftrightarrow y=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{20}.40=14,z=\frac{8}{5}.40=64\).
Câu a tự làm nhé
b, \(\frac{2x+3}{24}=\frac{3x-1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow32(2x+3)=24(3x-1)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96=72x-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x+96-72x=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow96-8x=-24\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2+2z^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2+2\cdot\left(4k\right)^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4k^2-9k^2+2\cdot16k^2=108\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
Trường hợp 1: k=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot2=4\\y=3k=3\cdot2=6\\z=4k=4\cdot2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: k=-2
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=2\cdot\left(-2\right)=-4\\y=3k=3\cdot\left(-2\right)=-6\\z=4k=4\cdot\left(-2\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)