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\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}:\frac{1-xy+x+y+2xy}{\left(1-\sqrt{xy}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{xy}\right)}.\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{1+x+y+xy}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{1+x+y+xy}\)Với ĐK \(x\ge0\) và \(y\ge0\)Và \(xy\ne1\)
Nguyễn Ngọc Anh Minh bạn làm sai rồi kìa bước cuối cùng vẫn còn \(2y\sqrt{x}\)
a) Rút gọn được \(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
c) \(H=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\Rightarrow H^2=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow H^2-H=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{xy-\sqrt{xy}\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2xy-x\sqrt{xy}-y\sqrt{xy}}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{xy}\left(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\)
Do \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy}\ge0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow H^2-H=-\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}{\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)^2}\le0\Rightarrow H^2\le H\)
Mà \(H\ge0\left(cmt\right)\Rightarrow H\le\sqrt{H}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right).\frac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\frac{-y+\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}-y\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\frac{xy-y^2}{y}\)
\(=\frac{y\left(x-y\right)}{y}\)
= x - y (đpcm)
=\(\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
Mình gi rút gọn bạn tự hiểu nha:
\(\left(\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-y}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{x+y-\sqrt{xy}}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-\sqrt{xy}\right)}\)
=