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a) \(2x=5y\)⇒\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}y\)⇒\(xy=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
Thay \(xy=250\), ta có:
\(250=\dfrac{5}{2}y^2\)
⇒\(y^2=100\)⇒\(y=+-10\)
+) \(y=10\text{⇒}x=250:10=25\)
+) \(y=-10\text{⇒}x=250:-10=-25\)
\(a,2x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=k\\ \Rightarrow x=5k;y=2k\\ xy=250\Rightarrow5k\cdot2k=250\Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=25;y=10\\x=-25;y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{4}=a\Rightarrow x=3a;y=2a;z=4a\\ xyz=192\Rightarrow24a^3=192\Rightarrow a^3=8\Rightarrow a=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=4\\z=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{-3}=q\Rightarrow x=5q;y=2q;z=-3q\\ xyz=240\Rightarrow-30q^3=240\Rightarrow q^3=-8\Rightarrow q=-2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-10\\y=-4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}\)và x + y = 16
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x+y}{3+5}=\frac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(\frac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=2.5=10\)
Vậy...
a,7x=5y
=x/5=y/7
=x+y/5+7
=24/12
=2
b,x/2=y/3=z/5
=(x/2)3=(y/3)3=(z/5)3
=xyz/2.3.5
=-30/30
=-1
c,6x=4y=3z
=6x/12=4y/12=3z/12
=x/2=y/3=z/4
=x+y+z/2+3+4
=18/9
=2
k mik nha bn ^_^
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2};\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)(1)
\(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\Rightarrow\frac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
Do đó: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{21}=2\Rightarrow a=42\\\frac{b}{14}=2\Rightarrow b=28\\\frac{c}{10}=2\Rightarrow c=20\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: a = 42
b = 28
c = 20
Bài 1:
a)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}\)
Và: \(\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:
\(\frac{a}{21}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)\(=\frac{3a}{63}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b-5c}{63-98-50}\)\(=\frac{30}{-85}\)\(=-\frac{6}{17}\)
+) Với \(\frac{a}{21}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow a=-\frac{126}{17}\)
+) Với \(\frac{b}{14}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow b=-\frac{84}{17}\)
+)Với \(\frac{c}{10}=-\frac{6}{17}\Rightarrow c=-\frac{60}{17}\)
Vậỵ:..........
b)
Ta có: 7a = 9b = 21c
=> 7a/63 = 9b/63 = 21c/63
=> a/9 = b/7 = c/3
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta có:
a/9 = b/7 = c/3 = (a-b+c) / (9-7+3) = -15/5 = -3
+) a/9 = -3 => a = -27
+) b/7 = -3 => b = -21
+) c/3 = -3 => c = -9
Vậy:..............
Bài 2:
a) Theo bài: x:y:z = 5:3:4
=> x/5 = y/3 = z/4
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tiwr số bằng nhau; ta có:
x/5 = y/3 = z/4 = ( x + 2y -z ) / ( 5 + 2.5 - 4 ) = -121 / 11 = -11
+) Với x/5 = -11 => x=-55
+) Với y/3 = -11 => y = -33
+) Với z/4 = -11 => z = -44
Vậy:......
b) _ Tương tự câu a) ở bài 1
c)
Ta đặt: x/3 = y/12 = z/5 = k ( \(k\inℤ\))
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=12k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)
Theo bài: xyz = 22,5
=> 3k.12k.5k = 22,5
=> 180.k3 = 22,5
=> k3 = 1/8 = (1/2)3
=> k = 1/2
Với k = 1/2 => x = 3/2; y = 6; z = 5/2
Vậy:..........
d)
a: Đặt x/5=y/2=k
=>x=5k;y=2k
Ta có: xy=90
\(\Leftrightarrow10k^2=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=9\)
Trường hợp 1: k=3
=>x=15; y=6
Trường hợp 2: k=-3
=>x=-15; y=-6
b: 4x=-5y
nên \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)
=>x=-5k; y=4k
xy=-80
\(\Leftrightarrow-20k^2=-80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=4\)
Trường hợp 1: k=2
=>x=-10; y=8
Trường hợp 2: k=-2
=>x=10; y=-8
c: Đặt x/7=y/-2=k
=>x=7k; y=-2k
\(x^2y=-98\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49k^2\cdot\left(-2k\right)=-98\)
=>k=1
=>x=7; y=-2
d: Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\)
=>x=2k; y=3k; z=5k
Ta có: xyz=-30
\(\Leftrightarrow30k^3=-30\)
=>k=-1
=>x=-2; y=-3; z=-5