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Lời giải:
1.
$x^3+3x^2-16x-48=(x^3+3x^2)-(16x+48)=x^2(x+3)-16(x+3)$
$=(x+3)(x^2-16)=(x+3)(x-4)(x+4)$
2.
$4x(x-3y)+12y(3y-x)=4x(x-3y)-12y(x-3y)=(x-3y)(4x-12y)=4(x-3y)(x-3y)=4(x-3y)^2$
3.
$x^3+2x^2-2x-1=(x^3-x^2)+(3x^2-3x)+(x-1)=x^2(x-1)+3x(x-1)+(x-1)$
$=(x-1)(x^2+3x+1)$
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
Sửa đề: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-8+6x^2-13x+6=0\)
=>-x-10=0
=>x=-10
5x2 - 4(x2 - 2x + 1) - 5 = 0
=> 5x2 - 4x2 + 8x - 4 - 5 = 0
=> x2 + 8x - 9 = 0
=> x2 + 9x - x - 9 = 0
=> x(x + 9) - (x + 9) = 0
=> (x + 9)(x - 1) = 0
=> x + 9 = 0 => x = -9
hoặc x - 1 = 0 = > x = 1
Vậy x = -9, x = 1
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)
\(\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x^2-2.1.x+1^2\right)=0\)
\(5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+9=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-9\\x=1\end{cases}}.\)
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: \(3xy^2-12x=3x\left(y^2-4\right)=3x\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2+4x+8y\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
(x+1)(6x2+2x)+(x-1)(6x2+2x)
<=> (6x2+2x)(x+1+x-1)
<=> 2x(3x+1)2x
<=> 4x2(3x+1)
<=> x2=0
3x+1=0
<=> x=0
x= -1/3 (-1 phần 3)
3x.(x-2)-x2+2x=0
⇔3x2-6x-x2+2x=0
⇔2x2-4x=0
⇔2x(x-2)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy x=0 và x=2
3x(x-2)-x^2+2x=0
<=>3x(x-2)-x(x-2)=0
<=>(3x-x)(x-2)=0
<=>2x(x-2)=0
<=>2x=0 hoặc x-2=0
<=>x=0 hoặc x=2
\(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+2x=4\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+x-2+2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)(do \(x^2+3\ge3>0\))