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`|5x-1|-|x-4|=0`
`<=>|5x-1|=|x-4|`
`+)5x-1=x-4`
`<=>4x=-3`
`<=>x=-3/4`
`+)5x-1=4-x`
`<=>6x=5`
`<=>x=5/6`
Vậy `S={-3/4,5/6}`
Giải:
\(\left|5x-1\right|-\left|x-4\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-1\right|=\left|x-4\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=x-4\\5x-1=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) 5.2² + (x + 3) = 5²
5.4 + x + 3 = 25
20 + x + 3 = 25
x + 23 = 25
x = 25 - 23
x = 2
b) 2³ + (x - 3²) = 5³ - 4³
8 + (x - 9) = 125 - 64
8 + x - 9 = 61
x - 1 = 61
x = 61 + 1
x = 62
c) 4.(x - 5) - 2³ = 2⁴.3
4x - 20 - 8 = 16.3
4x - 28 = 48
4x = 48 + 28
4x = 76
x = 76 : 4
x = 19
d) 5.(x + 7) - 10 = 2³.5
5x + 35 - 10 = 8.5
5x + 25 = 40
5x = 40 - 25
5x = 15
x = 15 : 5
x = 3
e) 7² - 7.(13 - x) = 14
49 - 91 + 7x = 14
7x - 42 = 14
7x = 14 + 42
7x = 56
x = 56 : 7
x = 8
a) \(5\cdot2^2+\left(x+3\right)=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5^2-5\cdot2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=25-5\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2^3+\left(x-3^2\right)=5^3-4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow8+\left(x-9\right)=125-64\)
\(\Rightarrow8+x-9=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=61\)
\(\Rightarrow x=61+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=62\)
c) \(4\left(x-5\right)-2^3=2^4\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x-5\right)=2^4\cdot3+2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=16\cdot3+8\)
\(\Rightarrow4\cdot\left(x-5\right)=56\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=56:4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=19\)
d) \(5\left(x+7\right)-10=2^3\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=8\cdot5+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=40+10\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+7\right)=50\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10-7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
e) \(7^2-7\left(13-x\right)=14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=7^2-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=49-14\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(13-x\right)=35\)
\(\Rightarrow13-x=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
f) \(5x-5^2=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=10+25\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{35}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
g) \(9x-2\cdot3^2=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=3^4+2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=81+2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{99}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=11\)
h) \(10x+2^2\cdot5=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=10^2-2^2\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=100-4\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=80\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{80}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
i) \(125-5\left(4+x\right)=15\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=125-5\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4+x\right)=120\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=\dfrac{120}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=24-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
j) \(2^6+\left(5+x\right)=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=3^4-2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=81-64\)
\(\Rightarrow5+x=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x=17-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
a) (x - 3)¹⁰ + (y² - 4)¹⁰ = 0 (1)
Do (x - 3)¹⁰ 0 và (y² - 4)¹⁰ 0 với mọi x, y R
(1) (x - 3)¹⁰ = 0 và (y² - 4)¹⁰ = 0
*) (x - 3)¹⁰ = 0
x - 3 = 0
x = 3
*) (y² - 4)¹⁰ = 0
y² - 4 = 0
y² = 4
y = -2; y = 2
Vậy ta được các cặp (x: y) thỏa mãn:
(3; -2); (3; 2)
b) xy + 5x = 2y + 13
xy + 5x - 2y = 13
(xy + 5x) - 2y = 13
x(y + 5) - 2y - 10 = 13 - 10
x(y + 5) - 2(y + 5) = 3
(x - 2)(y + 5) = 3
*) TH1: x - 2 = -3; y + 5 = -1
+) x - 2 = -3
x = -3 + 2
x = - 1
+) y + 5 = -1
y = -1 - 5
y = -6
*) TH2: x - 2 = -1; y + 5 = -3
+) x - 2 = -1
x = -1 + 2
x = 1
+) y + 5 = -3
y = -3 - 5
y = -8
*) TH3: x - 2 = 1; y + 5 = 3
+) x - 2 = 1
x = 1 + 2
x = 3
+) y + 5 = 3
y = 3 - 5
y = -2
*) TH4: x - 2 = 3; y + 5 = 1
+) x - 2 = 3
x = 3 + 2
x = 5
+) y + 5 = 1
y = 1 - 5
y = -4
Vậy ta tìm được câc cặp giá trị (x; y) thỏa mãn:
(5; -4); (3; -2); (1; -8); (-1; -6)
`|x+3|+10-5x=0`
`<=>|x+3|=5x-10(x>=2)`
`+)x+3=5x-10`
`<=>4x=13`
`<=>x=13/4(tm)`
`+)x-3=10-5x`
`<=>6x=13`
`<=>x=13/6(tm)`
Vậy `S={13/4,13/6}`
\(\left|x+3\right|+10-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=5x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-10\ge0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=5x-10\\x+3=10-5x\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\left(N\right)\\x=\dfrac{7}{6}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)