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a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)
nên x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: S={-1}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;2;3}
c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={3;-5}
d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)
nên (x-2)(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;-3}
a) 4x(x+1)=8(x+1)
<=>4x(x+1)-8(x+1)=0
<=>(4x-8)(x+1)=0
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} 4x-8=0\\ x+1=0 \end{array} \right.\)
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=2\\ x=-1 \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy...
b)x(x-1)-2(1-x)=0
<=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} x+2=0\\ x-1=0 \end{array} \right.\)
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-2\\ x=1 \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy...
c)5x(x-2)-(2-x)=0
<=>(5x+1)(x-2)=0
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} 5x+1=0\\ x-2 \end{array} \right.\)
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=-1/5\\ x=2 \end{array} \right.\)
d)5x(x-200)-x+200=0
<=>(5x-1)(x-200)=0
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} 5x-1=0\\ x-200=0 \end{array} \right.\)
<=>\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=1/5\\ x=200 \end{array} \right.\)
e)\(x^3+4x=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^2+4)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=0\\ x^2+4=0 (loại vì x^2+4>=0 với mọi x) \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy x=0
f)\((x+1)=(x+1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)-(x+1)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(1-x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(-x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{array}{} x=-1\\ x=0 \end{array} \right.\)
Vậy....
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ c,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4x+8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-9x+2x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\left(do.x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
c) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x-4\right)-2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x-2000\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2000\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-13\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{13}\\x=-\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $x^2-100x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-100)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x-100=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=100$
b.
$x^2+5x+6=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^2+2x)+(3x+6)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x+2)+3(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x+2=0$ hoặc $x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2$ hoặc $x=-3$
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(x^2+4>0\right)\)
\(a,x^2+2.x.3+3^2-\left(x^2-3^2\right)=0\)
\(x^2+6x+9-x^2+9=0\)
\(6x+18=0\)
\(6x=-18\)
\(x=-3\)
Vậy x=-3
\(b,5x^3+20x=0\)
\(5x\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)
\(Th1:5x=0=>x=0\)
\(Th2:x^2+4=0\)
\(x^2=-4\)(vô lý)
Vậy x=0
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)+2\left(2x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1-4x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(-2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-200\right)-\left(x-200\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-200\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=200\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-11\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\sqrt{11}\\x=-\sqrt{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) 5x(x-200)-(x-200)=0
(x-200)(5x-1)=0
Th1 : x-200=0
X=200
Th2 : 5x-1=0
5x=1
X=1/5
Vậy S={200;1/5}