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b: 2x-3<0
=>2x<3
hay x<3/2
c: \(\left(2x-4\right)\left(9-3x\right)>0\)
=>(x-2)(x-3)<0
=>2<x<3
d: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
=>2/3x>3/4
hay x>9/8
a: |3x-1|<=5
=>3x-1>=-5 và 3x-1<=5
=>x>=-4/3 và x<=2
b: \(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(16-x^2\right)>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-16\right)< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< =x^2< =16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}< =x< =4\\-\sqrt{2}>=x>=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Vì 5x >= 0
=> x >= 0
=> 2x - 3 = 5x
=> 2x - 5x = 3
=> -3x = 3
=> x = -1
b) Vì x + 2 lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> x = x + 2
=> x - x = 2
=> 0 = 2 ( loại )
Bổ sung câu b)
TH2 :
x = -x - 2
x + x = -2
2x = -2
=> x = -1
Vậy, x = -1
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
a) 8\(\sqrt{x}\) = \(x^2\) ( x lon hon hoac bang 0)
\(\left(8\sqrt{x}\right)^2\) = \(\left(x^2\right)^2\)
64x=\(x^4\)
\(x^4\)_ 64x = 0
x (\(x^3\) - 64) = 0
suy ra\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3-64=0\end{cases}}\) suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3=64\end{cases}}\) suy ran \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3=4^3\end{cases}}\) suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vay x= 0; x=4
b) \(\sqrt{3x-2}\) = x (x lon hon hoac bang \(\frac{2}{3}\) )
\(\left(\sqrt{3x-2}\right)^2\) = \(x^2\)
3x - 2=\(x^2\)
\(x^2-3x+2=0\)
\(^{x^2}-1x-2x+2=0\)
\(\left(x^2-1x\right)-\left(2x-2\right)=0\)
\(x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
(x-1)(x-2)=0
suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\) suy ra \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vay \(x=1;x=2\)
Tìm số tự nhiên x: \(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=224\Leftrightarrow2.2^{x-2}+5.2^{x-2}=224\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.\left(5+2\right)=224\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.7=224\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{x-2}=32\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=2^5\)\(\Rightarrow x-2=5\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
Vậy x=7
Tìm x biết: \(\frac{3}{7}=\frac{2x+1}{3x+5}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(3x+5\right)=7\left(2x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow9x+15=14x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+7-\left(9x+15\right)=0\Rightarrow5x+\left(-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=8\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{5}\)
Vậy x=8/5
a) \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}:2x=-5\)
\(\frac{1}{3}:2x=\frac{-21}{4}\)
\(2x=\frac{-4}{63}\)
\(x=\frac{2}{63}\)
b) \(\left(3x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy.........
a/ \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+2\ge0\\x-4\le0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x+2\le0\\x-4\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le4\)
b/ \(\frac{2x+3}{x-4}>1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+3}{x-4}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7}{x-4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+7>0\\x-4>0\end{cases}\) hoặc \(\begin{cases}x+7< 0\\x-4< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x>4\\x< -7\end{array}\right.\)
c/ \(\frac{x+3}{x+4}>1\Rightarrow\frac{x+3}{x+4}-1>0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{x+4}>0\Rightarrow x+4< 0\Rightarrow x< -4\)
b) \(\left|5-3x\right|< 2\)
Ta tách ra thành 2 trường hợp:
\(5-3x< 2;5-3x\ge0\)
\(-\left(5-3x\right)< 2;5-3x< 0\)
Giải 2 trường hợp và tìm x:
\(x>1;x\le\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x< \frac{7}{3};x>\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\text{⟨}1;\frac{7}{3}\text{⟩}\)