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bài 1 :
b) (x-1/2 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1/2 = 0
<=> x = 0+ 1/2
<=> x = 1/2
c) ( x - 2 ) 2 = 1
<=> x -2 = 1
<=> x = 1 +2 = 3
d) ( 2x -1 )3 = -8
<=> ( 2x - 1) 3 = ( -2 ) 3
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -2+1 = -1
<=> x = -1/2
Bài 2 :
c) 32x-1=243
<=> 32x-1= 35
<=> 2x-1 = 5
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 6:2 = 3
Mk chỉ giải đc như vậy thôi
bạn thông cảm nhé !
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a , \(2x\left(x-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b , \(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c , Ta có bảng xét dấu
| x | - | 1,5 | 2,5 | + | |
| x-1,5 | - | 0 | + | + | |
| 2,5-x | + | + | 0 | - |
*Th1 : x < 1,5
pt <=> 1,5-x+2,5-x=0 => x=2
* Th2 : \(1,5\le x\le2,5\)
pt <=> x-1,5 +2,5 - x = 0 => vô nghiệm
* Th3 : x > 2,5
pt <=> x-1,5 + x -2,5 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2 là giá trị cần tìm
d , Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau , ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{-21}{7}=-3\)
=> x = -3.2=-6
=> y = -3.5=-15
e, \(2^x+2^{x+3}=2^x\left(1+2^3\right)=2^x.9=144\)
=> \(2^x=16=>x=4\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\Rightarrow x>1\\x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -5\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\\x+5>0\Rightarrow x>-5\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-5< x< 1\)
câu dễ tự làm
\(\Rightarrow x>-5;x< -5\)
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a) \(\left(x-1,3\right)^2=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,3=3\\x-1,3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,3\\x=-1,7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 24-x = 32
⇔ 24-x = 25
⇔ 4-x=5
⇔ x=-1
c) (x+1,5)2+(y-2,5)10=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1,5=0\\y-2,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5\\y=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\left(x-1,3\right)^2=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1,3+9\right)\left(x-1,3-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7,7\right)\left(x-10,3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7,7=\dfrac{77}{10}\\x=10,3=\dfrac{103}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,2^{4-x}=32=2^5\\ \Leftrightarrow4-x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(c,\left(x+1,5\right)^2+\left(y-2,5\right)^{10}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1,5=0\\y-2,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1,5=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\y=2,5=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left|x-1.5\right|+\left|2.5-x\right|=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1.5=0\\2.5-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1/2=0
hay x=1/2
c: \(2^x=16\)
nên \(2^x=2^4\)
=>x=4
d: \(3^{x+1}=9^x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{2x}=3^{x+1}\)
=>2x=x+1
=>x=1
e: \(2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}\)
=>3x+2=2x+10
=>x=8