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a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{4}=\dfrac{4z}{5}\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{3}=12\\\dfrac{3y}{4}=12\\\dfrac{4z}{5}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=36\\3y=48\\4z=60\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=18\\y=16\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(18;16;20)
b) Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-y^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5k\right)^2-\left(3k\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(k=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(k=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=5\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\y=3k=3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right);\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
a)
Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{4}{3}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}}=\dfrac{49}{\dfrac{49}{12}}=12\)
Suy ra :
\(x=\dfrac{12.3}{2}=18\\ y=\dfrac{12.4}{3}=16\\ z=\dfrac{12.5}{4}=15\)
b)
\(x=\dfrac{y}{3}.5=\dfrac{5y}{3}\\ x^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{5y}{3}\right)^2-y^2=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16y^2}{9}=4\Leftrightarrow y=\pm\dfrac{3}{2} \)
Với $y = \dfrac{3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{5}{2}$
Với $y = \dfrac{-3}{2}$ thì $x = \dfrac{-5}{2}$
c)
\(\dfrac{x}{y+z+1}=\dfrac{y}{z+x+1}=\dfrac{z}{x+y-2}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2x+2y+2z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra :
\(2x=y+z+1\Leftrightarrow y+z=2x-1\)
Mặt khác :
\(x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x+2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(2y=x+z+1=z+\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Mà \(y+z=0\Leftrightarrow z=-y\)
nên suy ra: \(y=\dfrac{1}{2};z=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c:
Trường hợp 1: x<-3
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3-x-1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=4\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\left(loại\right)\)
Trường hợp 2: -3<=x<-1
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3-x-1=3x\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(loại\right)\)
Trường hợp 3: x>=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4=3x\)
hay x=4(nhận)
a) Sửa đề: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|=101x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|+...+\left|x-100\right|\ge0\Leftrightarrow101x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)
Khi \(x\ge0\)thì: \(pt\Leftrightarrow x-1+x-2+x-3+...+x-100=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow100x-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=1+2+3+...+100=5050\Leftrightarrow x=-5050\)
b) \(A=3x-x^2-4\)
\(A=3x-x^2-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(A=-\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{7}{4}\le-\frac{7}{4}\)
Dấu "=" khi: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Với x < -3/2 => |2x+3| = -2x-3
=> -2x-3 = x-2
=> x=-1/3 ( ko tm )
Với x >= -3/2 => |2x+3| = 2x+3
=> 2x+3 = x-2
=> x=-5 (ko tm)
Vậy ko tồn tại x tm bài toán
Tk mk nha
\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)
a) | x2 + 2 | + | x2 + 1 | = x2 + 2 + x2 + 1 = 2x2 + 3
b) | 2x - 3 | + | 3x - 2 | = 2x - 3 + 3x - 2 = 5x - 5 = 5( x - 1 ) với x > 2
c) | x - 4 | + | 5 - x | = -( x - 4 ) + 5 - x = -x + 4 + 5 - x = -2x + 9 ( với 4 > x )
d) | 1 - x2 | - | 1 + x2 | = -( 1 - x2 ) - ( 1 + x2 ) = -1 + x2 - 1 - x2 = -2 ( với x > 1 )
b) | x2+|6x-2 | | = x2+4 sai
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